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Spectrum Controls 1746sc-NI8u User Manual

Page 119

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Appendix B: Thermocouple Descriptions

107

[14] Potts, J. F. Jr.; McElroy, D. L. The effects of cold working, heat
treatment, and oxidation on the thermal emf of nickel-base
thermoelements. Herzfeld, C. M.; Brickwedde, F. G.; Dahl, A. I.; Hardy,
J. D., ed. Temperature: Its Measurement and Control in Science and
Industry;
Vol. 3, Part 2; New York: Reinhold Publishing Corp.; 1962.
243-264.

[15] Burley, N. A.; Ackland, R. G. The stability of the thermo-emf/
temperature characteristics of nickel-base thermocouples. Jour. of
Australian Inst. of Metals
12(1), 23-31; 1967.

[16] Burley, N. A. Nicrosil and nisil: Highly stable nickel-base alloys for
thermocouples. Temperature: Its Measurement and Control in Science
and Industry;
Vol. 4, Plumb, H. H., ed.; Pittsburgh: Instrument Society of
America; 1972. 1677-1695.

[17] Wang, T. P.; Starr, C. D. Electromotive force stability of nicrosil-
nisil. Journal of Testing and Evaluation 8(4), 192-198; 1980.

[18] Starr, C. D.; Wang, T. P. Effect of oxidation on stability of
thermocouples, Proceedings of the American Society for Testing and
Materials
Vol. 63 1185-1194; 1963.

[19] Bentley, R. E. Short-term instabilities in thermocouples containing
nickel-based alloys. High Temperatures- High Pressures 15, 599-611;
1983.

[20] Kollie, T. G.; Horton, J. L.; Carr, K. R.; Herskovitz, M. B.;
Mossman, C. A. Temperature measurement errors with type K (Chromel
vs. Alumel) thermocouples due to short-ranged ordering in Chromel. Rev.
Sci. Instrum.
46, 1447-1461; 1975.

[21] ASTM, American Society for Testing and Materials, Standard E1159-
87, 1992 Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Vol. 14.03; Philadelphia:
ASTM; 1992. 388-389.

[22] Bedford, R. E.; Ma, C. K.; Barber, C. R.; Chandler, T. R.; Quinn, T.
J.; Burns, G. W.; Scroger, M. New reference tables for platinum 10%
rhodium/platinum and platinum 13% rhodium/platinum thermocouples.
Temperature: Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry;
Vol. 4, Part 3, p. 1585; Plumb, H. H., ed.; Pittsburgh: Instrument Society
of America; 1972.

[23] Burns, G. W.; Strouse, G. F.; Mangum, B. W.; Croarkin, M. C.;
Guthrie, W. F.; Chattle, M. New reference functions for platinum-13%
rhodium versus platinum (type R) and platinum-30% rhodium versus
platinum-6% rhodium (type B) thermocouples based on the ITS-90. in
Temperature: Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry;
Vol. 6; Schooley, J. F., ed.; New York: American Institute of Physics;
1992. 559-564.