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Virtual ip address ranges – Cabletron Systems SmartSwitch User Manual

Page 239

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SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

239

Chapter 15: Web Hosting Configuration Guide

The network shown above can be created with the following load-balance commands:

Virtual IP Address Ranges

ISPs who provide web hosting services for their clients require a large number of virtual
IP addresses (VIPs). The load-balance create vip-range-name and load-balance add host-
to-vip-range

commands were created specifically for this. An ISP can create a range of

VIPs for up to an entire class C network with the load-balance create vip-range-name
command. Once the vip-range is in place, the ISP can then create the corresponding
secondary addresses on their destination servers. Once these addresses have been created,
the ISP can add these servers to the vip-range with the load-balance add host-to-vip-
range

command. These two commands combined help ISPs take advantage of web

servers like Apache which serve different web pages based on the destination address in
the http request. The following example illustrates this:.

load-balance create group-name quick-www virtual-ip 207.135.89.16 virtual port 80
protocol tcp
load-balance create group-name quick-ftp virtual-ip 207.135.89.16 virtual port 21
protocol tcp
load-balance add host-to-group 10.1.1.1 group-name quick-www port 80
load-balance add host-to-group 10.1.1.2 group-name quick-ftp port 21

Router

S1

10.1.1.16 www.computers.com
10.1.1.17 www.dvd.com
10.1.1.18 www.vcr.com

Internet

Web requests:
207.135.89.16 www.computers.com
207.135.89.17 www.dvd.com
207.135.89.18 www.vcr.com

S2

10.1.2.16 www.computers.com
10.1.2.17 www.dvd.com
10.1.2.18 www.vcr.com
...

...

...
10.1.1.50 www.toys.com

10.1.2.50 www.toys.com

207.135.89.50 www.toys.com

Group Name

Virtual IP

TCP Port

Destination

Server IP

TCP Port

www.computers.com

207.135.89.16

80

S1: 10.1.1.16
S2: 10.1.2.16

80

www.dvd.com

207.135.89.17

80

S1: 10.1.1.17
S2: 10.1.2.17

80

www.vcr.com

207.135.89.18

80

S1: 10.1.1.18
S2: 10.1.2.18

80