Dakota Ultrasonics PR-8V - Manual (Page 29)

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CHAPTER FIVE
SELECTING THE MEASUREMENT MODE
5.1 The setup library
The PR-8V contains 64 user configurable preset locations to store custom setups for
easy recall. These setups can be optimized for the user’s specific application needs
and can also be stored on a PC and transferred bi-directionally using Dakota’s PC
interface software included with the instrument.
The setups supplied with the instrument cover some of the more typical applications
commonly used with this type of instrument. These setups can be recalled, modified,
and overwritten to one of 64 setup locations. Therefore, these factory setups can
also be considered a good starting point to be modified for custom applications. The
PC software includes a default setup file that can be uploaded to the gauge at any
time to restore factory settings. However, it is recommended that the user consider
saving modified setups to an empty location rather than overwriting the factory setups
in the PR-8V. Once again, these factory settings are excellent starting points for
custom setups.
5.2 Which mode & transducer do I use for my application?
High penetration plastics and castings
The most common mode for these types of applications is pulse-echo. Dakota
manufactures specific transducers for the racing industry. The PR-8V has been
optimized for cast materials. Cast iron applications require a 5MHz frequency, and
cast aluminum will require a 10MHz frequency. However, plastics will require lower
freque ncies depending on the thickness and make-up of the material. Larger
diameters offer greater penetration power because of the crystal size, for difficult to
measure materials.
Corrosion & Pit Detection in steel and cast materials
Use pulse-echo mode whene ver attempting to locate pits and flaws. Typically a
5MHz transducer, or higher, will be used for these types of applications. Use low
frequencies for greater penetration and use higher frequencies for better resolution.
Thru Paint & Coatings
Often times users will be faced with applications where the material will be coated
with paint or some other type of epoxy material. Since the velocity of the coating is
approximately 2.5 times slower than that of steel, pulse-echo mode will induce error if
the coating or paint is not completely removed. By using echo-echo mode, the user
is able to successfully measure through both, the coating and steel, and completely
eliminate the thickness of the paint or coating. Therefore, the steel can be measured
without ha ving to remove the coating prior to measuring. Users will often use pulse-