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Exp 3: image formation in a plane mirror, Exp 4: the law of refraction, Suggestions on – procedure – PASCO OS-8500 INTRODUCTORY OPTICS SYSTEM User Manual

Page 60: Answers to – questions, The room will appear to be twice its actual size, The sizes are the same

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Introductory Optics System

012-02744K

®

54

Exp 3: Image Formation in a Plane Mirror

Suggestions on – Procedure

The rays seem to follow straight lines into and out
of the mirror. The ones coming out of the mirror
seem to be coming from a second filament behind
the mirror plane.

In the test setup used, the distance from the fila-
ment to the mirror plane was 10.8 cm. The dis-
tance from the image of the filament to the mirror
plane was 10.3 cm.

The image and object are equidistant from the mir-
ror plane.

Answers to – Questions

The room will appear to be twice its actual size.

The sizes are the same.

mirror

reflection is inverted

Exp 4: The Law of Refraction

Suggestions on – Procedure

The ray is not bent either time it goes through the
surface, as long as it goes through perpendicular to
the surface.

The results are roughly the same: slight differences
are due to the lens not being centered exactly.

Angle of:

Incidence

Refraction 1

Refraction 2

0

0.0

0.0

10

7.0

6.5

20

13.5

13.5

30

20.0

20.0

40

25.5

25.5

50

31.0

31.0

60

35.5

35.5

70

39.0

39.5

80

41.0

41.0

90

G

G

G

G

G

G

G

G

G

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

G

data set 1

E

data set 2

slope = 1.504

Index of Refraction

Sine of incident angle

Sine of refracted angle