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Experiment 20: the magnifier – PASCO OS-8500 INTRODUCTORY OPTICS SYSTEM User Manual

Page 51

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012-02744K

Introductory Optics System

®

45

EQUIPMENT NEEDED:

-Optics Bench

-75 mm Focal Length Convex Lens

-150 mm Focal Length Convex Lens

-Viewing Screen

-Component Holders (2)

Figure 20.1 The Magnifier

Experiment 20: The Magnifier

Introduction

When an object is located between a converging lens and its focal point, a virtual, magnified, uninverted
image is formed. Since the image is not real, it can not be focused onto a screen. However, it can be
viewed directly by an observer.

Procedure

Set up a magnifier as shown in Figure 20.1 First try it with the 75 mm focal length lens, and then with
the 150 mm focal length lens. For each lens, adjust the distance between the object (the Viewing Screen)
and the lens so the magnification is a maximum and the image is clearly focused.

Examine Table 18.1 from Experiment 18.

➀ Does the Fundamental Lens Equation place any

limit on the magnification, m, that a lens can
produce? ______________________________

______________________________________

_____________________________________.

➁ Looking through the lenses, which lens seems to

provide the greater magnification? __________

______________________________________

_____________________________________.

Figure 20.2 Angular Magnification

f

f

d

o

d

i

d

i

d

o

d

i

d

i

h

o

d

o

θ

eye

eye of the

observer