beautypg.com

Displaying address table entries, Managing the arp table – IBM 12.1(22)EA6 User Manual

Page 80

background image

4-24

Cisco Systems Intelligent Gigabit Ethernet Switch Modules for the IBM BladeCenter, Software Configuration Guide

24R9746

Chapter 4 Administering the Switch

Managing the ARP Table

This example shows how to add the static address c2f3.220a.12f4 to the MAC address table. When a
packet is received in VLAN 4 with this MAC address as its destination address, the packets is forwarded
to the specified interface:

Switch(config)# mac address-table static c2f3.220a.12f4 vlan 4 interface

gigabitethernet0/17

Displaying Address Table Entries

You can display the MAC address table by using one or more of the privileged EXEC commands
described in

Table 4-4

:

Managing the ARP Table

To communicate with a device (over Ethernet, for example), the software first must determine the 48-bit
MAC or the local data link address of that device. The process of determining the local data link address
from an IP address is called address resolution.

The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) associates a host IP address with the corresponding media or
MAC addresses and the VLAN ID. Taking an IP address as input, ARP determines the associated MAC
address. Once a MAC address is determined, the IP-MAC address association is stored in an ARP cache
for rapid retrieval. Then the IP datagram is encapsulated in a link-layer frame and sent over the network.
Encapsulation of IP datagrams and ARP requests and replies on IEEE 802 networks other than Ethernet
is specified by the Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP). By default, standard Ethernet-style ARP
encapsulation (represented by the arpa keyword) is enabled on the IP interface.

ARP entries added manually to the table do not age and must be manually removed.

For CLI procedures, see the Cisco IOS Release 12.1 documentation on Cisco.com.

Table 4-4

Commands for Displaying the MAC Address Table

Command

Description

show mac address-table address

Displays MAC address table information for the specified MAC address.

show mac address-table aging-time

Displays the aging time in all VLANs or the specified VLAN.

show mac address-table count

Displays the number of addresses present in all VLANs or the specified VLAN.

show mac address-table dynamic

Displays dynamic MAC address table entries only.

show mac address-table interface

Displays the MAC address table information for the specified interface.

show mac address-table multicast

Displays the Layer 2 multicast entries for all VLANs or the specified VLAN.

show mac address-table static

Displays static MAC address table entries only.

show mac address-table vlan

Displays the MAC address table information for the specified VLAN.