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Understanding port fast – IBM 12.1(22)EA6 User Manual

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Cisco Systems Intelligent Gigabit Ethernet Switch Modules for the IBM BladeCenter, Software Configuration Guide

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Chapter 11 Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features

Understanding Optional Spanning-Tree Features

Understanding Port Fast

Port Fast immediately brings an interface configured as an access or trunk port from a blocking state to
the forwarding state, bypassing the listening and learning states. You can use Port Fast on ports
connected to a single workstation or server, as shown in

Figure 11-1

, to allow those devices to

immediately connect to the network, rather than waiting for the spanning tree to converge.

Ports connected to a single workstation or server should not receive bridge protocol data units (BPDUs).
A port with Port Fast enabled goes through the normal cycle of spanning-tree status changes when the
switch is restarted.

Note

Because the purpose of Port Fast is to minimize the time ports must wait for spanning-tree to converge,
it is effective only when used on ports connected to end stations. If you enable Port Fast on a port
connected to another switch, you risk creating a spanning-tree loop.

You can enable this feature by using the spanning-tree portfast interface configuration or the
spanning-tree portfast default global configuration command.

Figure 11-1

Port Fast-Enabled Ports

Catalyst 6000

series switch

Catalyst 3550

switch

Workstations

BladeCenter

Catalyst 2950, 2955,

or 3550 switch

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ver

Ser

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