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Ieee 802.1x host mode – IBM 12.1(22)EA6 User Manual

Page 122

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6-6

Cisco Systems Intelligent Gigabit Ethernet Switch Modules for the IBM BladeCenter, Software Configuration Guide

24R9746

Chapter 6 Configuring IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication

Understanding IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication

For more information about AV pairs, see RFC 3580, “IEEE 802.1X Remote Authentication Dial In User
Service (RADIUS) Usage Guidelines.”

IEEE 802.1x Host Mode

You can configure an IEEE 802.1x port for single-host or for multiple-hosts mode. In single-host mode
(see

Figure 6-1 on page 6-2

), only one client can be connected to the IEEE 802.1x-enabled switch port.

The switch detects the client by sending an EAPOL frame when the port link state changes to the up
state. If a client leaves or is replaced with another client, the switch changes the port link state to down,
and the port returns to the unauthorized state.

In multiple-hosts mode, you can attach multiple hosts to a single IEEE 802.1x-enabled port.

Figure 6-3

on page 6-7

shows IEEE 802.1x port-based authentication in a wireless LAN. In this mode, only one of

the attached clients must be authorized for all clients to be granted network access. If the port becomes
unauthorized (re-authentication fails or an EAPOL-logoff message is received), the switch denies
network access to all of the attached clients. In this topology, the wireless access point is responsible for
authenticating the clients attached to it, and it also acts as a client to the switch.

With the multiple-hosts mode enabled, you can use IEEE 802.1x to authenticate the port and port
security to manage network access for all MAC addresses, including that of the client.

Table 6-1

Accounting AV Pairs

Attribute Number

AV Pair Name

START

INTERIM

STOP

Attribute[1]

User-Name

Always

Always

Always

Attribute[4]

NAS-IP-Address

Always

Always

Always

Attribute[5]

NAS-Port

Always

Always

Always

Attribute[8]

Framed-IP-Address

Never

Sometimes

1

1.

The Framed-IP-Address AV pair is sent only if a valid Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) binding
exists for the host in the DHCP snooping bindings table.

Sometimes

1

Attribute[25]

Class

Always

Always

Always

Attribute[30]

Called-Station-ID

Always

Always

Always

Attribute[31] Calling-Station-ID

Always

Always

Always

Attribute[40]

Acct-Status-Type

Always

Always

Always

Attribute[41]

Acct-Delay-Time

Always

Always

Always

Attribute[42]

Acct-Input-Octets

Never

Never

Always

Attribute[43] Acct-Output-Octets

Never

Never

Always

Attribute[44]

Acct-Session-ID

Always

Always

Always

Attribute[45] Acct-Authentic

Always

Always

Always

Attribute[46]

Acct-Session-Time

Never

Never

Always

Attribute[49] Acct-Terminate-Cause

Never

Never

Always

Attribute[61]

NAS-Port-Type

Always

Always

Always