beautypg.com

2 signal quality measurement – Intel 440GX User Manual

Page 40

background image

Motherboard Layout and Routing Guidelines

2-16

Intel

®

440GX AGPset Design Guide

2.6.2

Signal Quality Measurement

Signal integrity is specified at the processor core, which is not accessible. Intel has found that there
can be substantial miscorrelation between ringback at the edge finger versus the core. The
miscorrelation creates instances where a signal fails to satisfy ringback requirements at the edge
finger, but passes the ringback specification at the core. For this reason, signal integrity is specified
at the core. Ringback guidelines are supplied at the edge finger, as shown in

Table 2-6

. Any

measurement at the edge finger that violates the guidelines should be simulated to verify that it
meets the specification at the core.

NOTE:

1. Ringback specifications follow the methodology described in Intel

®

Pentium

II

Processor at 233 MHz, 266

MHz, 300 MHz and 333 MHz Datasheet.

Table 2-5. System Timing Requirements for Validating Setup/Hold Windows

Driver

Receiver

Equation

Pentium

®

II

processor

AGPset

AGPset

Pentium

®

II

processor

Pentium

®

II

processor

Pentium

®

II

processor

T

T

T

T

T

measured

hold

skew CLK

skew PCB

clk

+

+

+

,

,

,max

T

T

T

T

T

T

T

T

measured

cycle

su

skew CLK

skew PCB

jit

adj

clk

+

,

,

,min

T

T

T

T

T

measured

hold

skew CLK

skew PCB

clk

+

+

,

,

,min

T

T

T

T

T

T

T

T

measured

cycle

su

skew CLK

skew PCB

jit

adj

clk

,

,

,max

T

T

T

T

measured

hold

skew CLK

skew PCB

+

+

,

,

T

T

T

T

T

T

T

measured

cycle

su

skew CLK

skew PCB

jit

adj

,

,

Table 2-6. Ringback Guidelines at the Intel

®

Pentium

®

II

Processor Edge Fingers

Edge

Guideline @ Processor Edge

Finger

Spec @ Processor Core

Rising

1.29V

1.12V

1

Falling

0.71V

0.88V