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Troubleshooting guide, Troubleshooting guide -1, Section 10 for troubleshooting – INFICON RQCM - Quartz Crystal Microbalance Research System User Manual

Page 93: 10 troubleshooting guide

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RQCM – RESEARCH QUARTZ CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

10-1

10 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

This section is intended primarily as an aid in understanding the RQCM operation and to help

insolate possible problems with the RQCM. If it is determined that the problem lies inside the

unit, please contact the factory for further assistance.

Symptom

Possible Cause

Remedy

Wrong line voltage is selected at

the rear of RQCM

Set line voltage on RQCM rear

panel to match with line voltage

being used.

Line fuse blows when the power

switch is switched to “on”.

Incorrect fuse rating.

Replace line fuse with correct

fuse size.

Blown line fuse.

Replace fuse

Power switch is not on.

Switch front panel power switch

to “on”.

No power being applied to unit.

Check and correct power source

and/or power cord.

None of the front panel LED

indicators illuminated.

Wrong line voltage is selected at

the rear of RQCM.

Set line voltage on RQCM rear

panel to match with line voltage

being used.

Unable to adjust fine and coarse

adjustments to compensate for

capacitance

The total capacitance of the cable,

crystal, and crystal holder is out

of the range of 40 to 200 pfd.

Adjust cable length to

reduce/increase its capacitance.

Crystal fundamental frequency

exceeds the frequency range of

the crystal channel.

Verify crystal frequency against

crystal channel frequency range.

(To verify the crystal channel

frequency ranges, press Reset

button and observe the output. A

3.8 MHz indicates the channel is

set for 3.8 to 6 MHz. A 5.1 MHz

indicates a 5.1 to 10 MHz.)

Replace crystal.

Unit does not lock onto a

frequency when a crystal is

installed.

Crystal resistance exceeds the

range of 5 and 5,000 Ohms.

Replace crystal.

Unit looses lock when crystal is

exposed to liquid.

Total capacitance of the crystal,

holder and cable changes when

going from air to liquid.

Adjust capacitance compensation

with crystal in the liquid. Refer

to Section 3.4.

Unstable frequency reading when

the crystal or the holder or the

cable is being touched.

Same as above. The crystal

measurement is reacting to the

change in total capacitance when

the setup is being touched.

Avoid contact with the hookup

during an experiment. This is

especially important if the crystal

is a low Q crystal.

Temperature (of the crystal) is

changing. An AT-cut crystal

frequency may drift as much as

10 Hz/°C.

Control temperature of the test

environment.

Frequency reading is unstable or

drifting.

Humidity (level on the crystal) is

changing. Moisture being

absorbed or exuded from the

crystal surface.

Control humidity of the test

environment.