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J.P. Instruments EDM 700/800/711 Pilots Guide User Manual

Page 25

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For Your Safe Flight

Page 21

Section 4 - Diagnosing Engine Problems

Typical Normal Parameters

The follow chart lists typical normal parameter values that you will
observe for most general aircraft engines.

Parameter

Normal range

Comments

EGTs in Cruise

1350°F
1550°F

under 200 HP

high performance

EGT should drop 200°F
when full throttle is
applied

EGT span (DIF)

70 to 90°F

120 to 150°F

fuel injected

carbureted

TIT

1600°F average

100° higher than EGT

CHTs

350°F (OAT 60°F)

410°F

normally aspirated

Turbocharged

CHT span

50 to 70°F

100° with gasket probes

OIL

200°F

oil cooler thermostat
opens at 180°F

Shock cooling*

-40°/minute
-55°/minute

-200°/minute

tightly cowled

Bonanza

helicopter

* Maintain a cooling rate of less than -60°/minute. You will find that the
cylinder with the greatest shock cooling will shift from front cylinders
(during climb out) to the rear cylinders (during descent ).

If one CHT is reading 20° to 50° above or below the others, this may be
due to that cylinder having a spark plug gasket probe instead of a
bayonet probe. This is necessary because the aircraft’s factory original
CHT probe is occupying the socket in the cylinder head rather than the
EDM. This is normal. If the discrepancy is greater, be sure the spark
plug gasket probe is mounted on the top spark plug. An adapter probe is
available to occupy the same socket as the factory original probe.
Contact your dealer.