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Allied Telesis AR400 User Manual

Page 34

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Page 34 | AlliedWare™ OS How To Note: IGMP

Query solicitation (rapid recovery from topology changes) > Enabling query solicitation on multiple switches in a looped topology

So one topology change caused three Query Solicits, three General Queries, and three
Reports.

Switch 1: Querier

Switch 3

Switch 2: STP root

Initial state:
Port on switch 3
is blocking.
Multicasts flow
from server to
client via switches
1 and 4

Multicast

Multicast

Multicast

Multicast

Multicast

Switch 1: Querier

Switch 3

Switch 2: STP root

Switch 4

Final state:
Multicasts flow
from server to
client via Switches
1, 2, 3, and 4

Multicast

Multicast

Multicast

QS from 3

1. Link to switch 4
goes down.
Switch 3 stops
blocking and
sends Topology
Change (TC) and
Query Solicit (QS).
Switch 2 forwards
QS to switch 1.
Switch 1 sends
General Query (GQ)

Switch 3

Switch 2: STP root

Switch 4

TC from 3

QS from 3

GQ from 1

GQ from 1

GQ from 1

GQ from 1

TC from 3

Switch 1: Querier

2. Switch 2 receives TC
from switch 3.
Switch 2 sends QS.
to switch 1.
Switch 1 sends GQ

Switch 3

Switch 2: STP root

Switch 4

QS from 2

GQ from 1

GQ from 1

GQ from 1

GQ from 1

Switch 1: Querier

QS from 4

3. Switch 4 receives TC
from switch 3.
Switch 4 sends QS.
towards switch 1.
Switch 1 sends GQ

Switch 3

Switch 2: STP root

Switch 4

QS from 4

GQ from 1

GQ from 1

GQ from 1

GQ from 1

Switch 1: Querier

QS from 4

4. Client replies to each
GQ by sending
Membership Reports

Switch 3

Switch 2: STP root

Switch 4

Switch 1: Querier

Report

Report

Report

Report

Report

Report

Report

Report

Report

Report

Report

Report

igmp-qs.eps

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