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Allied Telesis AR400 User Manual

Page 2

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Page 2 | AlliedWare™ OS How To Note: IGMP

Introduction > Contents

Multiple potential IGMP queriers ...................................................................................................... 15

Example ............................................................................................................................................ 15
Explanation of multiple potential IGMP queriers .................................................................... 17

IGMP proxy ............................................................................................................................................. 21

Example ............................................................................................................................................ 21
Explanation of IGMP proxy .......................................................................................................... 23

Query solicitation (rapid recovery from topology changes) ....................................................... 26

How query solicitation works ..................................................................................................... 26
Why convergence takes so long without query solicitation ................................................ 28
Speeding up IGMP convergence in a non-looped topology ................................................. 33
Enabling query solicitation on multiple switches in a looped topology ............................. 33

IGMP filtering (controlling multicast distribution) ......................................................................... 35

Example ............................................................................................................................................ 35
Explanation of IGMP filtering (controlling multicast distribution) ...................................... 38

IGMP throttling (limiting the number of streams for each subscriber) .................................... 40

Example ............................................................................................................................................ 40
Explanation of IGMP throttling (limiting the number of streams for each subscriber) . 43

Static IGMP ............................................................................................................................................. 48

Example ............................................................................................................................................ 48
Explanation of

Static IGMP

.......................................................................................................... 51

How clients leave groups: queries and timers ................................................................................ 58

Overview of leave process ........................................................................................................... 58
Querier timer values ..................................................................................................................... 58
Snooper timer values .................................................................................................................... 59
Comparing the Querier and Snooper timers .......................................................................... 60
Consequences for high-loss and high-lag networks ............................................................... 60

IGMP fast leave ....................................................................................................................................... 61

Example ............................................................................................................................................ 61
Explanation of IGMP fast leave .................................................................................................... 63

Configurable IGMP timers and counters ......................................................................................... 69

Timer and counter relationships ................................................................................................ 69
Software versions ........................................................................................................................... 70
Initial configuration ........................................................................................................................ 70
Default values .................................................................................................................................. 72
Last Member Query Count and Last Member Query Interval ........................................... 72
Robustness Variable ....................................................................................................................... 75
Default Query Interval ................................................................................................................. 76
Query Response Interval ............................................................................................................. 77
Default Timeout Interval .............................................................................................................. 78

Example of bad choices for timer values ......................................................................................... 83

Example ............................................................................................................................................ 83
Problem 1: Last Member Query Interval too short .............................................................. 84
Problem 2: Query Response Interval short ............................................................................. 84
Problem 3: Default Timeout Interval too short ..................................................................... 84

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