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Multiple potential igmp queriers, Example – Allied Telesis AR400 User Manual

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Page 15 | AlliedWare™ OS How To Note: IGMP

Multiple potential IGMP queriers > Example

Multiple potential IGMP queriers

To find out more about IGMP, we next investigate what happens when more than one router
or switch has an IGMP configuration.

RFC 2236, Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2,

says that each Layer 2 network

should have only one IGMP Querier. You may configure IGMP on more than router or
switch, perhaps for redundancy, but the routers and switches have a pseudo election and the
device with the lower IP becomes the operating IGMP Querier. This example describes a
network with two potential Queriers.

Example

The network for this example uses the same loop as for

"IGMP snooping" on page 9

and is

shown in the following figure.

Both switch 1 and switch 2 are configured with IGMP, making both of them potential
Queriers. Switch 3, by default configuration, is an IGMP Snooper.

Multicast Server

AT-8948

Switch 1:
Potential Querier

Rapier 24i

Switch 2:

Elected Querier

Client 1

Rapier 24i

Switch 3:
Snooper

Client 2

port 1

port 2

port 3

port 25

port 25

port 26

port 26

port 50

(blocked by STP)

port 49

igmp-querier.eps

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