Operation of self tune® function, Theory of operation – Dwyer 32DZ User Manual
Page 12

949-1318
Page 12 of 40
June, 2000
OPERATION OF SELF TUNE® FUNCTION
Self Tune® allows automatic selection of the necessary parameters to
achieve best control operation from your 32DZ Series control. If you are
using the control output as a simple on-off function (e.g.
Out1
Out1
Out1
Out1
Out1
set for
OnOF
OnOF
OnOF
OnOF
OnOF
),
none of the following will apply.
Theory of Operation
The Self Tune function calculates the
Pb1
Pb1
Pb1
Pb1
Pb1
,
rES1
rES1
rES1
rES1
rES1
, and
rtE1
rtE1
rtE1
rtE1
rtE1
parameters under
the
PID1 tunE
PID1 tunE
PID1 tunE
PID1 tunE
PID1 tunE
selection,
Pb2
Pb2
Pb2
Pb2
Pb2
,
rES2
rES2
rES2
rES2
rES2
, and
rtE2
rtE2
rtE2
rtE2
rtE2
parameters under the
PID2 tunE
PID2 tunE
PID2 tunE
PID2 tunE
PID2 tunE
selection, the
Fbd1
Fbd1
Fbd1
Fbd1
Fbd1
and
Frt1
Frt1
Frt1
Frt1
Frt1
parameters, and the
Fbd2
Fbd2
Fbd2
Fbd2
Fbd2
and
Frt2
Frt2
Frt2
Frt2
Frt2
parameters,
as shown in the Secondary Menu . These values are determined by measuring
the response of the process connected to the control. When Self Tune is
started, the control temporarily acts as an on-off control. While in this mode
the control measures the overshoot and undershoot of the process, and the
period of the process (the time from peak value to the next peak value). These
measurements are collected over a period that lasts three periods of overshoot
and undershoot. The data collected over this time is then compared and
calculated into final PID and Fuzzy Logic values. The effect of Fuzzy Logic
on the process is still controlled by the
Fi 1
Fi 1
Fi 1
Fi 1
Fi 1
and
Fi 2
(fuzzy intensity) settings.
If
Fi 1
Fi 1
Fi 1
Fi 1
Fi 1
or
Fi 2
is
0
00
00
, the
Fbd1
Fbd1
Fbd1
Fbd1
Fbd1
,
Frt1
Frt1
Frt1
Frt1
Frt1
,
Fbd2
Fbd2
Fbd2
Fbd2
Fbd2
, and
Frt2
Frt2
Frt2
Frt2
Frt2
will be calculated, but will
have no effect.
The calculations for Zone 1 and Zone 2 are completely independent. Each zone
has separate Self Tune and Fuzzy Logic parameters.
Set Point 2 Tracking
Some applications will call for Set Point 2 to follow or 'track' the setting for
Set Point 1. This can be done by changing the
S2t
setting in the Secure Menu
(
edit
set for
2
or
3
). For a tracking
SP2
, set
S2t
to
dE
.
The Factory Default setting for
S2t
is
ABS
, making
SP2
completely
independent of
SP1
.
When setting
SP2
SP2
SP2
SP2
SP2
value when Set Point 2 is programmed as deviation (
S2t
S2t
S2t
S2t
S2t
=
dE
dE
dE
dE
dE
), set the difference in value from the Set Point 1 (
SP1
SP1
SP1
SP1
SP1
) desired. For
example if Set Point 2 is required to be 5 degrees below the
SP1
SP1
SP1
SP1
SP1
, then set
SP2
SP2
SP2
SP2
SP2
to
-5
-5
-5
-5
-5
. If Set Point 2 is required 20 degrees above the
SP1
SP1
SP1
SP1
SP1
, then set
SP2
SP2
SP2
SP2
SP2
to
20
20
20
20
20
. If
SP1
SP1
SP1
SP1
SP1
is changed, the
SP2
SP2
SP2
SP2
SP2
setting will continue to hold the same
relationship as originally set.
When setting SP2 value when Set Point 2 is programmed as absolute (S2t
= AbS), simply set the value at which the alarm is to occur.