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Application guide, Maximize volume capability, Minimize noise – Lab.gruppen PLM 20K44 User Manual

Page 77: Gain optimization examples, Digital input gain structure examples, Plm+ series operation manual rev 1.0.0

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10. Application Guide

PLM+ SERIES Operation Manual rev 1.0.0

77

10.4. Gain / Level Optimization

10.4.1. Maximize Volume Capability

To maximize the volume capability of the device, ensure there is sufficient headroom in the signal path to avoid
clipping before the limiters engage. It must be possible to achieve enough gain through the device to engage
the limiters and realize a high average SPL. As an optimal setting, allow for a headroom of 10 dB or more for all
channels; the simplest way to accomplish this is to increase the Module input gain.

10.4.2. Minimize Noise

To help provide the best volume to noise ratio, use an AES or Dante digital input signal wherever possible. If using
analog inputs, ensure that unused or unnecessarily high headroom is not introduced at the input to the device. If
full or high average power is not required, the Module input gain may be reduced.

10.4.3. Gain Optimization Examples

This section provides examples on performance effects resulting from changes to the PLM+ gain structure

10.4.3.1. Digital Input Gain Structure Examples

Figure 10.2 illustrates the recommended configuration of the PLM+ when using an AES or Dante digital input.

• Input Clip: 0 dBFS
• Amp Gain: 35 dB
• SNR: 114.2 dB
• Absolute Noise Floor: -71.3 dBu

Table 10.2: Digital Input: Low Noise with Good Headroom (High Input / High SPL)

-250,0

-200,0

-150,0

-100,0

-50,0

0,0

50,0

100,0

Analog

AES Input

Input Mixer

Module In

Module Out

Amp

Attenuation

Analog Ref

Amp Gain

ISVPL

Output

dB

/d

B

u

Clip
Nominal
Noise

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