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Glossary, Cinema dsp, Dolby digital – Yamaha HTR-5830 User Manual

Page 62: Dolby pro logic ii, Dolby surround, Dts (digital theater systems) digital surround, Itu-r, Lfe 0.1 channel, Matrix 6.1, Pcm (linear pcm)

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GLOSSARY

■ CINEMA DSP

Since the Dolby Surround and DTS systems were

originally designed for use in movie theaters, their effect

is best felt in a theater having many speakers and

designed for acoustic effects. Since home conditions,

such as room size, watll material, rutmber of speakers, and
so on, can differ so widely, it’s inevitable that there are

differences in the sound heard as well. Based on a wealth
of actually measured data, YAMAHA CINEMA DSP uses

YAMAHA original sound field technology to combine
Dolby Pro Logic, Dolby Digital and DTS systems to
provide the visual and audio experience of movie theater
in the listening room of your owm home.

■ Dolby Digital

Dolby Digital is a digital surround sound system that

gives you completely independent multi-channel audio.

With 3 front channels (left, center, and right), and 2
surround stereo channels, Dolby Digital provides 5 full-
range audio channels. With an additional channel

especially for bass effects, called LEE (kw frequency
effect), the system has a total of 3.1 channels (LEE is
counted as 0.1 channel).

By using 2-channel stereo for the surround speakers,
more accurate moving sound effects and surround sound

environment are possible than with Dolby Surround. The

w'ide dynamic range (from maximum to minimum
volume) reproduced by the 5 full-ratige channels and the
precise sound orientation generated using digital sound
processing provide listeners with previously unheard of

excitement and realism.

With this unit, any sound environment from monaural up
to a 5,1-channel configuration can be freely selected for
your enjoyment,

■ Dolby Pro Logic II

Dolby Pro Logic II is an improved technique used to

decode vast numbers of existing Dolby Surround

software. This new technology enables a discrete 3-

channel playback with 2 front left and right channels, I
center channel, and 2 surround left and right channels

(instead of only 1 surround channel for conventional Pro
Logic technology), A music mode is also available for 2-

channel sources in addition to the movie mode.

■ Dolby Surround

Dolby Surround uses a 4 channel analog recording system
to reproduce realistic and dynamic sound effects: 2 front
left and right channels (stereo), a center channel for

dialog (monaural), and a surround channel for special

sound effects (monaural). The surround channel
reproduces sound wdthin a narrow freqttency range.
Dolby Surround is widely used with nearly all video tapes
and laser discs, and in many TV and cable broadcasts as
w'ell. The Dolby Pro Logic decoder built into this unit

employs a digital signal processing system that

automatically stabilizes the volume on each channel to

enhance moving sound effects and directionality.

■ DTS (Digital Theater Systems) Digital

Surround

DTS digital surround w'as developed to replace the analog
soundtracks of movies with a 6-channel digital sound
track, and is now rapidly gaining popularity in movie
theaters around the world. Digital Theater Systems Inc.
has developed a home theater system so that you can
enjoy the depth of sound and natural spatial
representation of DTS digital surround in your home.

This system produces practically distortion-free 6-chatinel

sound (technically, a left, right and center channels, 2
surround channels, plus an LEE 0.1 channel as a
sulwoofer, for a total of 5.1 channels).

■ ITU-R

ITU-R is the radio communication sector of the ITU
(International Telecommunication Union). ITU-R
recommends a standard speaker placement which is used
in many critical listening rooms, especially for mastering
purposes,

■ LFE 0.1 channel

This channel is for the reproduction of low bass signals.
The frequency range for this channel is 20 Hz to 120 Hz.
This channel is counted as 0,1 because it only enforces a

low' frequency range compared to the full-range
reproduced by the other 5 channels in a Dolby Digital or
DTS 5.1 channel systems.

■ Matrix 6.1

The unit incorporates Matrix 6.1 decoder for Dolby

Digital and DTS multi-channel softwaire that enables 6.1-
channel reprotluction by adding the surround back
channel to existing 5,1-channel format, (The surround
back channel is created from surround left and right
channels, and outputted from virtual surround back
speaker.) With this additional channel, you can experience
more dynamic and realistic moving soutid especially with
scenes wdth “fly-over ” and “fly-around ” effects.

■ PCM (Linear PCM)

Linear PCM is a signal format under which an analog
audio signal is digitized, recorded and transmitted without
using any compression. This is used as a method of
recording CDs and DVD audio. The PCM system uses a
technique for sampling the size of the analog signal per
very small unit of time. Standing for "pulse code
modulation”, the analog signal is encoded as pulses and
then modulated for recording.

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