CommScope Trunk & Distribution Cable User Manual
Page 51
Industry Standards
To assure a cable’s performance for the user, the industry has adopted standardized test methods and
minimum specifications for defining the bond characteristics of coaxial cable.
As a starting point, the SCTE in its “Specification for Trunk, Feeder and Distribution Coaxial Cable” [ANSI/SCTE
15 2001] specifies minimum bond strength between the dielectric and the center conductor defined as “Dielectric
Shear Adhesion”. The bond strength values vary with cable size, with larger cables having higher bond strength
requirements then smaller cables.
As an example, a P3 500 cable size has a minimum
bond strength requirement of 60 lbs, while a P3 750
cable size has a requirement of 90 lbs.
Additional important attributes of the bond are
identified in this specification. First, a “Dielectric
Shrinkback” requirement in which the shrinkback of
the dielectric shall shrink no more than 0.250 inches
(6.35 mm) from both ends of the sample following
test procedure ASTM D 4565. Second, is the “Cable
Static Minimum Bend” tested following ANSI/SCTE
39 2001.
Bond Strength
Cable Type
Miminum Pound Force
P3
500
60
625
80
750
90
875
86
QR
540
68
715
90
860
96
ANSI/SCTE 15 2001 - Table 10.0
Typical bond strengths of today’s cables well exceed these minimum requirements, being as much as 100% above
that specified by ANSI/SCTE. Such a conservative approach is understandable given that there was no cost
penalty to create a bond that performed at such a high level, and that operating at that level eliminated any
potential for poor performance due to low bond strength. With excessively high bond strengths, controlling the
consistency of the cable’s quality is less demanding. The negative impact of this for the cable’s user is a difficult
preparation and connectorization process.
At the other end of the spectrum are poorly bonded cables that do not meet the specified ANSI/SCTE
requirements. The typical cause of low bond strength is attributed to the inability to control a consistent
manufacturing process. The negative impact of this for the cable’s user is poor core retention, moisture migration,
and poor bend performance (kinks easily).
Connectorization 6.2
ACT
®
- Advanced Coring Technology