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10 troubleshooting, Troubleshooting – JLG G6-23A Service Manual User Manual

Page 70

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Engine: Deutz BF 4M 2012

7.10

G5-19A, G6-23A

7.10

TROUBLESHOOTING

Trouble

Possible Causes (see key, below)

Low Cranking Power

Will Not Start

Difficult Starting

Lack of Power

Misfiring

Excessive Fuel Consumption

Black Exhaust

Blue/White Exhaust

Low Oil Pressure

Knocking

Erratic Running

Vibration

High Oil Pressure

Overheating

Excessive Crankcase Pressure

Poor Compression

Starts and Stops

1, 2, 3, 4

5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 31, 32, 33

5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 29, 31, 32, 33

8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33

8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32

11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33

11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33

4, 18, 19, 20, 25, 27, 31, 33, 34, 35, 45, 56

4, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 58

9, 14, 18, 19, 22, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 35, 36, 45, 46, 59

7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 33, 35, 45, 59

13, 14, 20, 23, 25, 26, 29, 30, 33, 45, 47, 48, 49

4, 38, 41

11, 13, 14, 18, 19, 24, 25, 45, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 57

15, 25, 31, 33, 34, 45, 55

11, 19, 25, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 46, 59

10, 11, 12

Key to Possible Causes

1. Battery charge low
2. Bad electrical connection
3. Faulty starter motor
4. Incorrect grade of

lubricating oil

5. Low cranking speed
6. Fuel tank empty
7. Faulty stop control operation
8. Fuel inlet restricted
9. Faulty fuel lift pump

10. Clogged fuel filter
11. Restricted air cleaner
12. Air in fuel system
13. Faulty fuel injection pump
14. Faulty fuel injectors or

incorrect type

15. Exhauster or vacuum pipe

leak

16. Induction system leaks
17. Broken fuel injection

pump drive

18. Incorrect fuel pump timing
19. Incorrect valve timing
20. Poor compression

21. Blocked fuel tank vent
22. Incorrect grade of fuel
23. Sticking throttle or

restricted movement

24. Exhaust pipe restriction
25. Leaking cylinder head gasket
26. Overheating
27. Cold running
28. Incorrect tappet adjustment
29. Sticking valves
30. Incorrect high pressure pipes
31. Worn cylinder bores
32. Pitted valves and seats
33. Broken, worn or sticking

piston ring(s)

34. Worn valve stems and guides
35. Restricted air cleaner
36. Worn or damaged bearings
37. Insufficient oil in sump
38. Inaccurate gauge
39. Oil pump worn
40. Pressure relief valve sticking open
41. Pressure relief valve sticking closed
42. Broken relief valve spring

43. Faulty suction pipe
44. Restricted oil filter
45. Piston seizure/pick up
46. Incorrect piston height
47. Damaged fan
48. Faulty engine mounting
49. Incorrectly aligned flywheel

housing or incorrectly aligned
flywheel

50. Faulty thermostat
51. Restriction in water jacket
52. Loose fan belt
53. Restricted radiator
54. Faulty water pump
55. Restricted breather pipe
56. Damaged valve stem oil

deflectors (if fitted)

57. Coolant level too low
58. Blocked sump strainer
59. Broken valve spring

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