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Toshiba Satellite 2650 User Manual

Page 195

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User's Manual

Glossary 5

Version

8

Last Saved on 18/09/99 14:07

Satellite 2610/2650 User's Manual – GLOSSARY.DOC – ENGLISH – Printed on 18/09/99 as GL_261UK

D

data bits: A data communications parameter controlling the number of

bits (binary digits) used to make up a byte. If data bits = 7 the
computer can generate 128 unique characters. If data bits = 8 the
computer can generate 256 unique characters.

data: Information that is factual, measurable or statistical that a

computer can process, store, or retrieve.

DC: Direct Current. Electric current that flows in one direction. This type

of power is usually supplied by batteries.

default: The parameter value automatically selected by the system

when you or the program do not provide instructions. Also called
a preset value.

delete: To remove data from a disk or other data storage device.

Synonymous with erase.

Desk Station V Plus: An expansion device that provides the computer

with additional ports, slots and bays.

device driver: A program that controls communication between a

specific peripheral device and the computer. The CONFIG.SYS file
contains device drivers that MS-DOS loads when you turn the
computer on.

dialog box: A Windows element that requires the user to provide

further information, such as number of copies to print.

disk drive: The device that randomly accesses information on a disk and

copies it to the computer’s memory. It also writes data from
memory to the disk. To accomplish these tasks, the unit physically
rotates the disk at high speed past a read-write head.

disk storage: Storing data on magnetic disk. Data is arranged on

concentric tracks much like a phonograph record.

diskette: A removable disk that stores magnetically encoded data. Also

called a floppy disk.

display: A CRT, LCD, or other image producing device used to view

computer output.

documentation: The set of manual and/or other instructions written for

the users of a computer system or application. Computer system
documentation typically includes procedural and tutorial
information as well as system functions.

DOS: Disk Operating System.

See operating system.

driver: A software program, generally part of the operating system, that

controls a specific piece of hardware (frequently a peripheral
device such as a printer or mouse).