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Troubleshooting dhcp ip addresses, Using trace route for ip traffic – Allied Telesis AT-8700XL Series Switch User Manual

Page 81

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Maintenance and Troubleshooting

81

Software Release 2.6.1
C613-02030-00 REV B

Troubleshooting DHCP IP Addresses

Your switch is acting as a DHCP client

If your switch is acting as a DHCP client the switch should receive its IP
address dynamically. If your switch is not receiving an IP address, check that
the domain name and host name are correct.

Your switch is acting as a DHCP server

If your switch is not assigning IP addresses to a host, or hosts, on the subnet
perform this procedure:

1.

Reboot the host machine, to force it to re-request IP settings.

2.

Check the host’s TCP/IP settings.

In Microsoft® Windows™ 95/98, click SettingsControl Panel
Network

. Select TCP/IP and click Properties. Click Obtain an IP address

automatically

.

In Microsoft® Windows™ 2000, click SettingsControl Panel
Network and Dial-up Connections

Local Area Connection

Properties

. Select Internet connection (TCP/IP) and click Properties. Click

Obtain an IP address automatically

.

3.

Check that the DHCP server has a large enough range of addresses. To
assign a range, enter the command:

CREATE DHCP RANGE

Using Trace Route for IP Traffic

You can use trace route to discover the route that packets pass between two
systems running the IP protocol. Trace route sends an initial UDP packets with
the Time To Live (TTL) field in the IP header set starting at 1. The TTL field is
increased by one for every subsequent packet sent until the destination is
reached. Each hop along the path between two systems responds with a TTL
exceeded packet and from this the path is determined. For more information
about trace route, see the Internet Protocol (IP) chapter in the AT-8700XL Series
Software Reference.

To initiate a trace route, enter the command:

TRACE [[IPADDRESS=]ipadd] [MAXTTL=number] [MINTTL=number]

[NUMBER=number] [PORT=port-number] [SCREENOUTPUT={YES|NO}]

[SOURCE=ipadd] [TIMEOUT=number] [TOS=number]

Any parameters not specified use the defaults configured with a previous
invocation of the command:

SET TRACE [[IPADDRESS=]ipadd] [MAXTTL=number] [MINTTL=number]

[NUMBER=number] [PORT=port-number] [SCREENOUTPUT={YES|NO}]

[SOURCE=ipadd] [TIMEOUT=number] [TOS=number]

As each response packet is received a message is displayed on the terminal
device from which the command was entered and the details are recorded. To
display the default configuration and summary information, enter the
command:

SHOW TRACE

To halt a trace route that is in progress, enter the command:

STOP TRACE