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Figure 22. clock circuitry (87c196la, lb only), Clock circuitry (87c196la, lb only) -3 – Intel 8XC196Lx User Manual

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2-3

ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW

Figure 2-2. Clock Circuitry (87C196LA, LB Only)

The rising edges of PH1 and PH2 generate the internal CLKOUT signal (Figure 2-3). The clock
circuitry routes separate internal clock signals to the CPU and the peripherals to provide flexibil-
ity in power management. It also outputs the CLKOUT signal on the CLKOUT pin. Because of
the complex logic in the clock circuitry, the signal on the CLKOUT pin is a delayed version of
the internal CLKOUT signal. This delay varies with temperature and voltage.

Phase-locked Loop

Clock Multiplier

Phase

Comparator

Filter

Phase-locked

Oscillator

A5290-01

Disable

PLL

(Powerdown)

XTAL1

XTAL2

F

XTAL1

Disable Oscillator
(Powerdown)

0

1

Disable Clocks (Idle, Powerdown)

1

0

PLLEN

2F

XTAL1

Clock

Generators

Programmable

Divider

(CLK1:0)

Disable Clock Input (Powerdown)

CPU Clocks (PH1, PH2)

Peripheral Clocks (PH1, PH2)

Disable Clocks (Powerdown)

CLKOUT

f

f/2

OSC

F

XTAL1

f/2

Divide by two

Circuit

Clock

Failure

Detection

To reset logic

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