Intel 8XC196Lx User Manual
Page 130

8XC196L
X SUPPLEMENT
Glossary-10
sample time uncertainty
The variation in the sample time.
sample window
The period of time that begins when the sample
capacitor is attached to a selected channel of an A/D
converter and ends when the sample capacitor is
disconnected from the selected channel.
sampled inputs
All input pins, with the exception of RESET#, are
sampled inputs. The input pin is sampled one state
time before the read buffer is enabled. Sampling
occurs during PH1 (while CLKOUT is low) and
resolves the value (high or low) of the pin before it is
presented to the internal bus. If the pin value changes
during the sample time, the new value may or may not
be recorded during the read.
RESET# is a level-sensitive input. EXTINT is
normally a sampled input; however, the powerdown
circuitry uses EXTINT as a level-sensitive input
during powerdown mode.
SAR
Successive approximation register. A component of
the A/D converter.
set
The “1” value of a bit or the act of giving it a “1”
value. See also clear.
SFR
Special-function register.
SHORT-INTEGER
An 8-bit, signed variable with values from –2
7
through +2
7
–1.
sign extension
A method for converting data to a larger format by
filling the upper bit positions with the value of the
sign. This conversion preserves the positive or
negative value of signed integers.
sink current
Current flowing into a device to ground. Always a
positive value.
source current
Current flowing out of a device from V
CC
. Always a
negative value.
SP
Stack pointer.
special interrupt
Any of the three nonmaskable interrupts (unimple-
mented opcode, software trap, or NMI).