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2 f undamentals of p a th f unctions – HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 (340 49x-06) User Manual

Page 206

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206

Programming: Programming Contours

6.2 F

undamentals of P

a

th F

unctions

Entering more than three coordinates

The TNC can control up to 5 axes simultaneously (software option).
Machining with 5 axes, for example, moves 3 linear and 2 rotary axes
simultaneously.

Such programs are too complex to program at the machine, however,
and are usually created with a CAM system.

Example:

Circles and circular arcs

The TNC moves two axes simultaneously on a circular path relative to
the workpiece. You can define a circular movement by entering the
circle center CC.

When you program a circle, the control assigns it to one of the main
planes. This plane is defined automatically when you set the spindle
axis during a TOOL CALL:

L X+20 Y+10 Z+2 A+15 C+6 R0 F100 M3

X

Y

X

Y

CC

X

CC

Y

CC

Spindle axis

Main plane

Z

XY, also
UV, XV, UY

Y

ZX, also
WU, ZU, WX

X

YZ, also
VW, YW, VZ

You can program circles that do not lie parallel to a main
plane by using the function for tilting the working plane
(see User's Manual for Cycles, Cycle 19, WORKING
PLANE) or Q parameters (see "Principle and Overview",
page 294).