Section 5 - mode of operation, 1 introduction, 2 indoor/outdoor reset mode – AERCO KC1000 Boiler equipped with C-More version 3.04 User Manual
Page 39: 1 reset ratio, Building reference temperature, 3 outdoor air temperature sensor installation, 4 indoor/outdoor startup, Mode of operation

MODE OF OPERATION
SECTION 5 - MODE OF OPERATION
5.1 INTRODUCTION
The following paragraphs provide detailed 
descriptions of the six different modes of 
operation for the KC1000 Boiler. Each unit is 
shipped from the factory tested and configured 
for the ordered mode of operation. All 
temperature related parameters are at factory 
defaults and work well in most applications. 
However, it may be necessary to change certain 
parameters to customize the unit to the system. 
A complete listing and descriptions of the 
temperature related parameters are included in 
Appendix A. Factory defaults are listed in Appen-
dix E. After reading this section, parameters can 
be customized to suit the needs of the specific 
application. 
5.2 INDOOR/OUTDOOR RESET MODE
This mode of operation is based on outside air 
temperatures. As the outside air temperature 
decreases, the supply header temperature will 
increase and vice versa. For this mode, it is 
necessary to install an outside air sensor as well 
as select a building reference temperature and a 
reset ratio. 
5.2.1 RESET RATIO
Reset ratio is an adjustable number from 0.1 to 
9.9. Once it is adjusted, the supply header 
temperature will increase by that number for 
each degree that the outside air temperature 
decreases. For instance, if a reset ratio of 1.6 is 
used, for each degree that outside air 
temperature decreases the supply header 
temperature will increase by 1.6 degrees. 
5.2.2. BUILDING REFERENCE 
TEMPERATURE 
This is a temperature from 40°F to 240°F. Once 
selected, it is the temperature that the system 
references to begin increasing its temperature. 
For instance, if a reset ratio of 1.6 is used and 
we select a building reference temperature of 
70°F, then at an outside temperature of 69°F, 
the supply header temperature will increase by 
1.6° to 71.6°F. 
5.2.3 OUTDOOR AIR TEMPERATURE 
SENSOR INSTALLATION 
The outdoor air temperature sensor must be 
mounted on the North side of the building in an 
area where the average outside air temperature 
is expected. The sensor must be shielded from 
the sun's direct rays, as well as from direct 
impingement by the elements. If a cover or 
shield is used, it must allow free air circulation. 
The sensor may be mounted up to 200 feet from 
the unit. Sensor connections are made inside 
the Input/Output (I/O) Box on the left side of the 
KC1000 Boiler. Connections are made at the 
terminals labeled OUTDOOR SENSOR IN and 
SENSOR COMMON inside the I/O Box using 
shielded 18 to 22 AWG wire. A wiring diagram is 
provided on the cover of the I/O Box. Refer to 
Section 2, paragraph 2.6.2 for additional wiring 
information. 
5.2.4 INDOOR/OUTDOOR STARTUP
1. Refer to the indoor/outdoor reset ratio charts
in Appendix D.
2. Choose the chart corresponding to the
desired building reference temperature.
3. Go down the left column of the chart to the
coldest design outdoor air temperature 
expected in your area. 
NOTE:
A design engineer typically provides design 
outdoor air temperature and supply
header
temperature data
4. Once the design outdoor air temperature is
chosen, go across the chart to the desired 
supply header temperature for the design 
temperature chosen in step 3. 
5. Next, go up that column to the Reset Ratio
row to find the corresponding reset ratio.
6. Access the Configuration Menu and scroll
through it until the display shows Bldg Ref 
Temp (Building Reference Temperature)
.
7. Press the CHANGE key. The display will
begin to flash.
8. Use
the
▲ and ▼ arrow keys to select the
desired building reference temperature.
9. Press
ENTER to save any changes.
10. Next, scroll through the Configuration Menu
until the display shows Reset Ratio.
5-1
