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Bio-Rad PROTEAN II XL Cell User Manual

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Section 1
General Information

1.1 Introduction

The PROTEAN

®

II xi cell is a vertical slab electrophoresis instrument which combines versatility with practicality.

When used with the various combs, spacers, and accessories available, the PROTEAN II xi cell is suitable for
most common electrophoretic techniques, including SDS electrophoresis, two-dimensional (2-D) electrophoresis,
native electrophoresis, and agarose gel electrophoresis. The PROTEAN II xi cell can run up to 4 slab gels or
16 tube gels simultaneously. The basic unit accommodates gels 16 or 20 cm long. The 20 cm gels offer
increased resolution capability, which is especially useful in 2-D applications.

The central cooling core of the PROTEAN II xi cell assures even heat distribution over the entire gel length,
permitting excellent resolution with minimal band distortion. Only 1.5 liters of buffer are required. The raised
electrode position insures safe operation even with extended overnight runs.

The unique single-screw sandwich clamps allow rapid assembly of the gel sandwiches, while providing even
pressure distribution along the entire gel length. This even pressure minimizes the risk of breaking the glass
plates, a common problem with multi-screw clamps. The PROTEAN II xi alignment card helps keep spacers
upright during sandwich alignment. The combination of the clamps, alignment card, and the casting stand
permits assembly and casting of gels in minutes, with little effort. After casting, the completed gel sandwich
attaches to the central cooling core with a single motion.

The PROTEAN II xi cell is the instrument of choice for 2-D electrophoresis. With the optional tube adaptors,
one can run the first dimension IEF tube gel, and then overlay this gel onto the second dimension SDS slab
gel. Thus, the complete 2-D procedure can be done with one dedicated instrument.

1.2 Specifications

Construction:

Cooling core and

tube gel adaptor

molded polysulfone

Lid and lower buffer

chamber

molded polycarbonate

Clamps, casting

glass and Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-filled

stand, and cams

molded poly-carbonate

Electrical leads

flexible, coiled

Electrodes

platinum, 0.010 inch diameter

(0.254 mm)

Shipping weight

11 kg (24 lb, 3 oz)

Overall size

26 cm (L) x 19 cm (W) x 30 cm (H)

Gel size

16 x 16 cm slab or 16 x 20 cm slab

1 to 6 mm diameter tube gels

Glass plate sizes

16 cm cell: 16 x 20 cm (inner plate)

18.3 x 20 cm (outer plate)

Cooling core, maximum

flow rate

2 liter/min

Maximum coolant temperature

Do not exceed 50°C

Voltage limit

1,000 volts DC

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