Bell & Gossett P5002169C Series VSCS User Manual
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11
Final Alignment 
Final alignment cannot be accomplished until 
the pump as been operated initially for a 
sufficient length of time to attain operating 
temperature. When normal operating 
temperature has been attained, secure the 
pump to re-check alignment and compensate 
for temperature accordingly. (See the section 
entitled Coupling Alignment.)
NOTE: Elastomeric couplings are specifically 
designed to accommodate angular shaft 
misalignment, as well as parallel offset of the 
pump and motor shafts. However, the amount 
of the offset and/or misalignment is 
dependent on the style of flexible coupling 
applied. Left unchecked, coupling 
misalignment has a significant impact on the 
overall life of the mechanical seals and the 
bearings of the pump. 
WARNING: Rotating Components 
Hazard 
Do not operate pump without all guards in place.
Failure to follow these instructions could result in 
serious personal injury or death, or property 
damage. 
SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPING 
When installing piping, refer to the Hydraulics 
Institute Standards and observe the following 
precautions: 
Piping should always be run to the pump.
Do not move pump to the pipe. This could make 
final alignment impossible. 
Both the suction and discharge piping should be 
supported independently near the pump and 
properly aligned so that no strain is transmitted to 
the pump when the flange bolts are tightened. Use 
pipe hangers or other supports at necessary 
intervals to provide support. When expansion 
joints are used in the piping system they must be 
installed beyond the piping supports closest to the 
pump. Tie bolts should be used with expansion 
joints to prevent pipe strain. Do not install 
expansion joints next to the pump or in any way 
that would cause a strain on the pump resulting 
from system pressure changes. 
Install the piping as straight as possible, avoiding 
unnecessary bends. Where necessary, use 45° or 
long sweep 90° fittings to decrease friction losses. 
Make sure that all piping joints are leak tight.
Where flanged joints are used, ensure that inside 
diameters match properly. 
Remove burrs and sharp edges when making up 
joints.
Do not “spring” piping when making any 
connections. Coupling and bearing wear will result 
if the suction or discharge lines are forced into 
position. 
When considerable temperature changes are 
anticipated, equipment for absorbing expansion 
should be installed in the system in such a way as 
to avoid strain on the pump. 
When using an isolation pad, flexible piping should 
also be used on both the suction and discharge 
sides of the pump. 
The pipeline should have isolation valves around 
the pump and have a drain valve in the suction 
pipe.
See Technical Bulletin B-876 or BX-876, Table 5 
for allowable static flange loading for vertical 
flange configuration. (Models VSC and VSCS) 
A Bell & Gossett Triple Duty Valve installed in the 
discharge line will serve as a check valve to 
protect the pump from water hammer, as a gate 
valve for servicing, and for throttling.
