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Toshiba TLP511E User Manual

Page 23

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6-2

6-1-1. PLL Circuit

The PLL circuit develops the clock signal synchronized

with the horizontal sync signal, using the horizontal sync

signal entered.

For RGB signals, a highly stable CXA3106 (QX028) is

used. For video signal, a highly traceable TLC2932

(QX029) is used.

6-1-2. Video Signal Format Conversion

The LCD panel used for the unit requires a non-interlace

signal of 65 Hz dot clock entered. Accordingly, all the

RGB signals are converted into XGA 60 Hz format (Dot

clock = 65 MHz). In the same way, the video signal

(interlace signal) is converted into a non-interlace signal

with 64 MHz dot clock in keeping the vertical sync

signal frequency. These processes are carried out by the

newly developed ICs T-FORC (QX207, QX407 and

QX607) and memories (QX202, QX203, QX205,

QX206, QX402, QX403, QX405, QX406, QX602,

QX603, QX605 and QX606).

Furthermore, as the clock of XGA signal reaches approx.

80 MHz (max.), all signal processes are carried out in

parallel for even and odd pixels grouped. The video

signal entered is converted into the digital video signals

for two systems by the A/D converters (QX204, QX401

and QX601).

The signals divided into two systems are processed in

parallel in stages after the digital circuit. In case of the

process carried out in parallel as described above, if the

characteristics between two systems differ, the vertical

stripes will appear on the screen. In order to reduce this

vertical stripes, the signal system used is exchanged for

every one line and one field by the EXCHANGE PLD

(QX207, QX407 and QX607). The signals exchanged are

returned to the original order just before reaching the

LCD panel.

6-1-3. Screen Size Enlargement and Reduction

The pixel number of the LCD panel used for the unit is

1024

x

768 pixels. As for a signal entered, various kinds

of signals are used ranging from 640

x

480 pixels of

VGA signal to 1280 x 1024 pixels of SXGA signal. In

this unit, these signals are displayed on the whole screen

by enlarging/reducing the signals. The enlargement/

reduction process are also carried out by the ICs T-FORC

(QX207, QX407 and QX607) and memories (QX202,

QX203, QX205, QX206, QX402, QX403, QX405,

QX406, QX602, QX603, QX605 and QX606).

6-1-4. Gamma Correction Circuit

The gamma correction is carried out in the digital circuit.

So the digital circuit develops the signal corrected in

gamma.

The gamma correction circuit is built in the T-FORC

(QX207, QX407 and QX607) and the gamma correction

characteristics are set by the microprocessor using a bus.

6-1-5. Panel Driving Timing Signal Generation

The driving for LCD panel requires various kinds of

timing signals. These timing signals are generated in the

digital circuit and especially generated by the timing

generation PLD (QX009).

6-1-6. ON-SCREEN Character Generation

The ON-SCREEN character timing signal is generated

and superimposed inside the digital circuit. So the signal

composed of the ON-SCREEN character is developed

from the digital circuit.

6-1-7. Signal Format Measurement

The RGB signals consist of various kinds of signal

formats, and the timing signal, enlargement ratio and etc.

must be switched corresponding to each signal format.

For this purpose, the signal format identification is

carried out by measuring the HD signal frequency

entered and the line number per 1 frame. This circuit is

built in the SYG (QX004) and the processed result is

read by the microprocessor through the bus line.

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