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3 connection to the power distribution grid (ac), 1 conditions for the ac connection, Connection to the power distribution grid (ac) – SMA SB 3000TL-20 Installation User Manual

Page 26: Conditions for the ac connection

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Electrical Connection

SMA Solar Technology AG

26

SB30TL_40TL_50TL-IA-IEN120231

Installation Guide

5.3 Connection to the Power Distribution Grid (AC)

5.3.1 Conditions for the AC Connection

• Comply with the connection requirements of your utility operator.

Residual current protective device

The inverter is equipped with an integrated all-pole sensitive failure current monitoring unit. The
inverter can automatically distinguish between real fault currents and "normal" capacitive leakage
currents.
If an external RCD or residual current breaker is strictly required, you must use a switch that triggers
at a failure current of 100 mA or higher.

Cable sizing

The grid impedance of the AC cable must not exceed 1 ohm. Otherwise, the inverter will disconnect
at full feed capacity due to excessive voltage at the feed-in point.
The conductor cross-section should be dimensioned such that cable losses do not exceed 1 % at
nominal power. Use "Sunny Design" (www.SMA.de/en/SunnyDesign) for this.
The maximum cable lengths relative to the conductor cross-section are shown in the following table.

The conductor cross-section required in individual cases depends on the following factors, among
others:

• Ambient temperature,
• Routing method,
• Cable losses,
• Valid installation requirements of the respective country (installation location).

Conductor cross-
section

Maximum cable length

SB 3000TL-20

SB 4000TL-20

SB 5000TL-20

4.0 mm²

23.5 m

Not recommended

Not recommended

6.0 mm²

35.2 m

23.3 m

18.6 m

10.0 mm²

58.7 m

38.8 m

31.1 m

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