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1 specifications, 2 theory of operation – Comtech EF Data CST-5005 User Manual

Page 87

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CST-5005 C-Band Satellite Terminal

Theory of Operation

Rev. 1

5–17

5.6.1 Specifications

Input Frequency

70 MHz (± 18 MHz)

Input Connector

SMA Female

Input Impedance

50

Input VSWR

1.3:1

Output Frequency

5845 to 6425 MHz

Output Connector

SMA Female

Output VSWR

1.5:1

1 dB Compression

+37 dBm

1st RF Local Oscillator Input

Frequency

1112.5 MHz

Level

+13 dBm

Connector

SMA Female

Return Loss

10 dB

Impedance

50

2nd RF Synthesizer Input

Frequency

4662.5 to 5242.5 MHz, in 125 kHz steps

Level

+4 dBm

Connector

SMA Female

Return Loss

10 dB

Impedance

50

5.6.2 Theory of Operation

The RFT-505 up converter utilizes a dual conversion process to convert from a baseband
70 MHz IF signal to the output RF frequency band. The first conversion requires an IF
Local Oscillator frequency input at 1112.5 MHz from the synthesizer module.

The output of the first mixing process is at a frequency of 1182.5 MHz. The 1182.5 MHz
output is applied to the second mixer which mixes with the synthesizer frequency input.

The M&C board controls the frequency selection of the synthesizer and the U/C
attenuator.

The M&C board also interpolates the factory preset compensation data that is stored in
an EEPROM inside the up converter. This data allows the M&C board to command and
compensate the up converter’s output power, ensuring proper output power levels over
the entire frequency and temperature range.

The up converter synthesizer output frequency band is from 4662.5 to 5242.5 MHz, in
125 kHz steps.

The output of the second mixer is the desired RF frequency band of 5845 to 6425 MHz.