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Layer-4 bridging and filtering – Cabletron Systems SMARTSWITCH ROUTER 9032578-05 User Manual

Page 312

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Chapter 20: Security Configuration Guide

286

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

Layer-4 Bridging and Filtering

Layer-4 bridging is the SSR’s ability to use layer-3/4 information to perform filtering or
QoS during bridging. As described in

“Layer-2 Security Filters”

above, you can configure

ports to filter traffic using MAC addresses. Layer-4 bridging adds the ability to use IP
addresses, layer-4 protocol type, and port number to filter traffic in a bridged network.
Layer-4 bridging allows you to apply security filters on a “flat” network, where the client
and server may reside on the same subnet.

Note:

Ports that are included in a layer-4 bridging VLAN must reside on updated SSR
hardware. Please refer to

Appendix A

for details.

To illustrate this, the following diagram shows an SSR serving as a bridge for a consultant
host, file server, and an engineering host, all of which reside on a single subnet.

Figure 25. Sample VLAN for Layer-4 bridging

You may want to allow the consultant access to the file server for e-mail (SMTP) traffic,
but not for Web (HTTP) traffic and allow e-mail, Web, and FTP traffic between the
engineer and the file server. You can use Layer-4 bridging to set this up.

Setting up Layer-4 bridging consists of the following steps:

Creating a port-based VLAN

Placing the ports on the same VLAN

Enabling Layer-4 Bridging on the VLAN

Creating an ACL that specifies the selection criteria

Applying an ACL to a port

et.1.1

et.1.2

Consultant

File Server

SSR

1.1.1.1/24

1.1.1.2/24

Engineer

et.1.3

1.1.1.3/24