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Charging batteries, Output circuit breakers – Rockwell Automation 1606-XLS960FE Power Supply Reference Manual User Manual

Page 23

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All parameters are specified at 48V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless noted otherwise.

Rockwell Automation Publication 1606-RM018A-EN-P — February 2014

23

Bulletin 1606 Switched Mode Power Supplies

25.4. Charging Batteries

This power supply is not recommended to charge lead-acid or maintenance free batteries. The recommended end-of-
charge voltage of 55.0V (at 20°C) for four 12V VRLA lead-acid batteries in series can not be supplied from the
1606-XLS960FE unit.

25.5. Output Circuit Breakers

Standard miniature circuit breakers (MCBs or UL1077 circuit breakers) are commonly used for AC supply systems and
may also be used on DC branches.

MCBs are designed to protect wires and circuits. If the ampere value and the characteristics of the MCB are adapted to
the wire size that is used, the wiring is considered as thermally safe regardless of whether the MCB opens or not.

To avoid voltage dips and under-voltage situations in adjacent 48V branches which are supplied by the same source, a
fast (magnetic) tripping of the MCB is desired. A quick shutdown within 10ms is necessary corresponding roughly to
the ride-through time of PLCs. This requires power supplies with high current reserves and large output capacitors.
Furthermore, the impedance of the faulty branch must be sufficiently small in order for the current to actually flow.
The best current reserve in the power supply does not help if Ohm’s law does not permit current flow. The following
table has typical test results showing which B- and C-Characteristic MCBs magnetically trip depending on the wire cross
section and wire length.

Fig. 25-5

Test circuit

Maximal wire length

*)

for a fast (magnetic) tripping:

0.75mm² 1.0mm² 1.5mm² 2.5mm²

C-2A

74m 89m

146m

190m

C-3A

57m 79m

128m

163m

C-4A

43m 52m

73m

116m

C-6A

19m 25m 27m 57m

C-8A

8m 12m 17m 25m

C-10A

6m 9m

13m

19m

C-13A

3m 5m

7m

10m

B-6A

38m 52m

76m

113m

B-10A

18m 26m 38m 55m

B-13A

12m 19m 29m 42m

B-16A

6m 8m

12m

20m

MCB

Power Supply

AC

DC

+

-

+

-

Load

Wire length

S1... Fault simulation switch

S1

B-20A

1m 2m 4m 5m

*) Remember to take into account twice the distance to the load (or cable length) when calculating the total wire length (+ and – wire).