4 tilt angle – Campbell Scientific CS135 Lidar Ceilometer User Manual
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CS135 Ceilometer
10
Remove the washers and nuts from the protruding length screw. Then lower the 
CS135 into place. If you plan to tilt the unit make sure it is orientated so that when 
tilted in the preferred direction the window angle steepens. 
Finally, secure the CS135 with the washers and nuts.
If the surface is not level and flat it may be necessary to add washers under the 
base on one or more of the foundation screws. 
Fig 4.1 Mounting footprint
4.4 Tilt Angle
The CS135 is designed to be tilted 6°, 12°, 18° or 24° from vertical. There are 
several reasons why this might be done. In tropical regions it might be 
advantageous to tilt the sensor north in the northern hemisphere and south in the 
southern hemisphere to prevent the sun shining directly into it, it can reduce 
problems caused by direct specular reflections from ice crystals and reduce 
problems from rain or snow falling onto the window. To adjust the tilt angle 
remove the bolts shown in Fig 4.2, move the CS135 to the required tilt angle and 
replace them. 
The CS135 has tilt sensors in both axes so that if it is not possible to provide a 
level base cloud height can be compensated. This feature can be useful for mobile 
or marine applications. Note that profile data is NOT compensated but tilt angles 
are included in data messages. 
Note that increasing the tilt angle beyond 24° can cause significant errors in 
vertical visibility measurements if scatter coefficients vary significantly with 
height. 
