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Experiment 2: velocity of wave propagation, Procedure, Equipment needed – PASCO WA-9611_13 SONOMETER User Manual

Page 17: Figure 2.1 equipment setup, Manual auto

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13

012-03489E

Sonometer

EQUIPMENT NEEDED:

– WA-9611 Sonometer

– WA-9613 Driver/Detector Coils

– Function generator capable of delivering 0.5 amp

– Dual trace oscilloscope

– Mass and mass hanger

Procedure

➀ Set up the Sonometer as shown in Figure 2.1.

Set the bridges 60 cm apart. Use any of the included strings and hang a mass of approximately 1
kg from the tensioning lever. Adjust the string adjustment knob so that the tensioning lever is
horizontal. Position the driver coil approximately 5 cm from one of the bridges and position the
detector near the center of the wire.

➁ Set the signal generator to produce a sine wave and set the gain of the oscilloscope to approxi-

mately 5 mV/cm.

➂ Slowly increase the frequency of the signal driving the driver coil, starting with a frequency of

around 1 Hz. Determine the lowest frequency at which resonance occurs. Record this value in
Table 2.1.

NOTE: To be sure you have found the lowest resonant frequency, slide the detector coil the

length of the string. The wave pattern should have just a single antinode located midway be-
tween the two bridges.

Experiment 2: Velocity of Wave Propagation

Figure 2.1 Equipment Setup

WA-9611

SONOMETER

KEEP WEIGHTS AS NEAR TO FLOOR

AS POSSIBLE IN THE EVENT THE

SONOMETER WIRE SHOULD BREAK

CAUTION!

1.75 kg MAXIMUM

LOAD ON LEVER

BK PRECISION

200 Mhz OSCILLISCOPE

MODEL
2120

INTENSITY

FOCUS

TRACE NOTATION

TRIG LEVEL

COUPLE

SOURCE

SLOPE

λ

- Y

TIME/DI
V

X-POS

VAR

VAR

VAR SWEEP

CAL

CAL

mV

V

CH 1
VOLTZ/DIV

CH 2
VOLTZ/DIV

CAL

mV

V

VERTICAL MODE

PULL XS

PULL XS

CH 2

CH 1

AC

DC

AC

DC

AC

CH1

CH2

ALT

EXT

POS

POS

NORM
EXT

CH1
CH2

NORM
EXT

CH1
CH2

MANUAL AUTO

T X-
Y
T X-
Y

LINE

CAL

EXT CH4

POWER

200V
MAX

400V
MAX

400V
MAX

-

+

+

-

T T
L

H I

G
N D

L O

M I

N

R A

N G E

A D J U

S T

M

A X

O U T P

U T

F R E Q U E N

C Y

A M P L I T U

D E

P I - 9 5 8 7 B
D I G I TA L F U N C T I O N
G E N E R AT O R -
A M P L I F I E R

H E

R T Z

WAV E F O

R M

I N P

U T

G

N D

E X T E R N

A L

DETECTOR

WA-9613

DRIVER

WA-9613