Some definitions – Atec Agilent-PNA Series User Manual
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Some definitions
All specifications and characteristics apply over a
25 °C ±5 °C range (unless otherwise stated) and 90
minutes after the instrument has been turned on.
Specification (spec.):
Warranted performance.
Specifications include guardbands to account for the
expected statistical performance distribution, mea-
surement uncertainties, and changes in performance
due to environmental conditions.
Characteristic (char.):
A performance parameter
that the product is expected to meet before it leaves
the factory, but that is not verified in the field and is
not covered by the product warranty. A characteristic
includes the same guardbands as a specification.
Typical (typ.):
Expected performance of an average
unit which does not include guardbands. It is not
covered by the product warranty.
Nominal (nom.):
A general, descriptive term that
does not imply a level of performance. It is not covered
by the product warranty.
Calibration:
The process of measuring known stan-
dards to characterize a network analyzer's systematic
(repeatable) errors.
Corrected (residual):
Indicates performance after
error correction (calibration). It is determined by the
quality of calibration standards and how well “known”
they are, plus system repeatability, stability, and noise.
Uncorrected (raw):
Indicates instrument perfor-
mance without error correction. The uncorrected
performance affects the stability of a calibration.
Standard:
When referring to the analyzer, this includes
all options unless noted otherwise.