Nikon D5 - Manual (Page 183)

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Studio Flash Lighting
Auto white balance may not produce the desired results with large
studio flash units. Use preset white balance or set white balance to
Flash and use fine-tuning to adjust white balance.
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Color Temperature
The perceived color of a light source varies with the viewer and other
conditions. Color temperature is an objective measure of the color of a
light source, defined with reference to the temperature to which an
object would have to be heated to radiate light in the same
wavelengths. While light sources with a color temperature in the
neighborhood of 5000–5500 K appear white, light sources with a lower
color temperature, such as incandescent light bulbs, appear slightly
yellow or red. Light sources with a higher color temperature appear
tinged with blue.
Note : All figures are approximate.
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See Also
White balance bracketing ( 0 151) creates several copies of each
photograph taken, varying white balance to “bracket” the current value.
“Warmer” (redder) colors “Cooler” (bluer) colors
3000 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000 [ K ]
q w r e tyu i o !0 !1
q I
(sodium-vapor lamps):
2700 K
w J
(incandescent)/ I (warm-
white fluorescent.): 3000 K
e I (white fluorescent): 3700 K
r I
(cool-white fluorescent):
4200 K
t I
(day white fluorescent):
5000 K
y H (direct sunlight): 5200 K
u N (flash): 5400 K
i G (cloudy): 6000 K
o I (daylight fluorescent): 6500 K
!0 I
(high temp. mercury-vapor):
7200 K
!1 M (shade): 8000 K