beautypg.com

Tcp/ip, Token ring – Dell OptiPlex GX240 User Manual

Page 280

background image

283

TAPI

Telephony Applications Programming Interface (

API

). Enables Microsoft

Windows program applications to operate with a wide variety of telephony

devices, including voice, data, fax, video, and so on.

TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/Internet Protocol (

IP

). The basic

communication protocol of the Internet. It can also be used in a private

network. TCP/IP is a two-layer system. The higher layer, TCP, manages the

assembling of a file into smaller packets that are transmitted by one computer

over the Internet and received by the TCP layer on another computer. The

receiving computer’s TCP layer reassembles the packets into the original

message. The lower layer, IP, addresses each packet so that it gets to the right

destination. See

IP

and

IP Address

.

Token Ring

A network communications protocol. See also

Network Adapter

.

TSR

Terminate-and-stay-resident. A program application that is loaded, stays in

RAM

after it is terminated, and can be reactivated by pressing a designated

“hotkey” or a combination of keys. Examples of TSRs are calculators and

calendars.

OSs

like Windows have the ability to constantly switch back and

forth between applications and thereby do not require TSRs.

UDMA

Ultra

DMA

. A hard drive protocol that allows the computer to take advantage

of fast Ultra

ATA

drives.

UL

Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. U.S. Federal law mandates that all equipment

used in a place of business be certified as safe by a nationally recognized test

laboratory. In addition, many local electrical and building codes and

ordinances require that products be certified by a nationally recognized test

laboratory. Because UL is one of the most widely recognized test laboratories

in the United States, many customers of large manufacturers make UL

approval a mandatory requirement.

UPS

Uninterruptible power supply. A device that allows your computer to keep

running for a limited amount of time after the primary power source is lost.

Typically, a UPS can also provide protection against power surges.