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Hard, Drive – Dell OptiPlex GX240 User Manual

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FSB

Front side bus. The data path and physical interface between the

microprocessor

and

RAM

.

ft

Foot (feet). A measurement of length that equals 12 inches.

FTP

File Transfer Protocol. A standard Internet protocol to exchange files between

computers on the Internet. Like

http

, which transfers

HTML

pages and

related files, FTP is a protocol that uses the Internet's

TCP/IP

protocols.

G

Gravities. A measurement of weight and force.

g

Gram. A measurement of mass and weight.

GB

Gigabyte. A measurement of data or drive storage capacity that equals 1024

MB

(1,073,741,824

bytes

).

GHz

Gigahertz. A measurement of frequency that equals one thousand million

Hz

, or one thousand

MHz

.

GUI

Graphical user interface. Software that interacts with the user by means of

menus, windows, and icons. Most applications that operate on the Microsoft

Windows

OS

are GUIs.

Hard-Drive Controller

A computer component that provides an interface with an individual hard

drive. With the introduction of

IDE

, the controller was produced as a

chip

integrated into the hard-drive housing, whereas it was previously a dedicated

expansion card

. See also

Controller

.

Heat Sink

A piece of heat-conductive metal that can be attached to the top of a

chip

,

such as the

microprocessor

, to draw heat away and allow the chip to operate

at a cooler temperature.