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Rambus, Rdram, Pe of – Dell OptiPlex GX240 User Manual

Page 276: Chip, Pxes, And all

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PXE

Pre-boot eXecution Environment. A standard of

WfM

that allows networked

computers that do not have an

OS

to be configured and started remotely.

PXE benefits include:

The client computer does not necessarily need its own OS or even a hard drive.

The client computer can be remotely shut down and restarted.

Since PXE is an industry standard, new computers can easily be added to the

network.

RAID

Redundant Array of Independent Disks. A system of two or more drives working

together for performance and fault tolerance. RAID drives are typically used

on servers and high-end

PCs

.

There are a number of different RAID levels. The three most common are 0,

3, and 5:

Level 0: Provides

data striping

but no redundancy. This improves performance

but does not provide fault tolerance.

Level 3: Same as Level 0, but also reserves one dedicated drive for error

correction data, providing good performance and some level of fault tolerance.

Level 5: Provides data striping at the

byte

level and also stripe error correction

information. This results in excellent performance and good fault tolerance.

RAM

Random-access memory. The primary temporary storage area for program

instructions and data. RAM is stored in

chips

on small circuit boards called

SIMMs

,

DIMMs

, or

RIMMs

, that attach to the system board. RAM, unlike

ROM

, is volatile, which means that, when you turn off your computer, any

information stored in RAM is lost.

Rambus

Rambus is a memory technology that is designed to work with existing system

board standards as an alternative to

DRAM

. See also

RIMM

,

RDRAM

, and

DRDRAM

.

RDRAM

Rambus

dynamic random-access memory (

DRAM

). A memory subsystem that

can optimally transfer up to 1.6 billion

bytes

of data per second. The

subsystem consists of

RAM

, the RAM controller, and the

bus

connecting

RAM to the

microprocessor

and other devices in the computer. See also

DRDRAM

.