2 glossary, Glossary -3 – Konica Minolta bizhub 42 User Manual
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12.2
Glossary
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12.2
Glossary
Term
Description
10Base-T/
100Base-TX/
1000Base-T
A set of specifications under the Ethernet standards. Those cables that con-
sist of twisted copper wire pairs are used. The transmission speed of
10Base-T is 10 Mbps, of 100Base-TX is 100 Mbps, and of 1000Base-T is
1000 Mbps.
Active Directory
A network service provided by Microsoft. Active Directory can centrally man-
age all types of information including servers, clients, printers and other hard-
ware resources, as well as properties and access permissions of users on the
network.
Adobe
®
Flash
®
Software or its file format developed by Adobe Systems Inc. (formerly by
Macromedia, Inc.), used to create a content by compiling vector-graphic an-
imations and sounds. The software allows handling interactive contents us-
ing keyboard or mouse. The files can be kept relatively compact and
accessed from a Web browser with dedicated plug-in software.
Anonymous FTP
While normal FTP sites are protected by an account name and password,
this type of FTP site can be used by anyone without a password by simply
entering anonymous as the account name.
APOP
The acronym for Authenticated Post Office Protocol. While usual POP does
not encrypt the password used for receiving an E-mail, APOP encrypts the
password. This authentication method helps enhance the E-mail security.
AppleTalk
The generic name for the protocol suite developed by Apple Computer for
computer networking.
Auto IP
A function to obtain an IP address automatically. If one fails to get an IP ad-
dress via DHCP, the auto IP gets an IP address from the space of
"169.254.0.0".
bit
The abbreviation for binary digit. The smallest unit of information (data quan-
tity) handled by a computer or printer. A bit uses only a 0 or a 1 to indicate
data.
BMP
The abbreviation for bitmap. This is a file format for saving image data. (The
file extension is ".bmp".) Commonly used on Windows platforms. BMP cov-
ers the color depth from monochrome (2 values) to full color (16,777,216
colors). BMP images are not suitable for compressed storage.
Bonjour
A Macintosh network technology, automatically detecting a device connect-
ed to the network for automatic configuration. Previously called "Rendez-
vous", and has been changed to "Bonjour" since Mac OS X v10.4.
Byte
A byte indicates a unit of information (data quantity) handled by a computer
or printer. A byte consists of eight bits.
Client
A computer using services provided by servers via the network.
Compact PDF
A compression method for minimizing the data size using the PDF format,
used for digitalizing color documents.
Compact PDF allows high compression performance by identifying the text
and image regions, and applying the resolution and compression method op-
timized for each region.
The compact PDF method can be selected in this machine when using the
scanning function to digitalize documents.
Contrast
The difference in intensity between the light and dark parts of the image
(light/dark variation). "Low contrast" indicates an image with little light/dark
variation, while "High contrast" an image with large light/dark variation.
CSV
The acronym for Comma Separated Values, which is one of the formats used
for saving database or spreadsheet data as a text file. (The file extension is
".csv".) Data can be shared among different applications by being separated
by commas (as the delimiter).
Default
An initial setting. The settings selected in advance and enabled when the ma-
chine is turned on, or the settings selected in advance and enabled when the
function is activated.
Default Gateway
A device, such as a computer or router, used as a "gateway" to access com-
puters on different LANs.
Density
The amount of density of an image.