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KROHNE UFM 610P EN User Manual

Page 58

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58

6.10

Solid sound speeds

1. Use Shear Wave for “A” & “B” Transducers
2. Use Long Wave for “C” & “D” Transducers

Material

Shear Wave m/s

Long Wave m/s

Steel 1% Carbon (hardened)

3150

5880

Carbon Steel

3230

5890

Mild Steel

3235

5890

Steel 1% Carbon

3220

302 - Stainless Steel

3120

5660

303 - Stainless Steel

3120

5660

304 - Stainless Steel

3075

316 - Stainless Steel

3175

5310

347 - Stainless Steel

3100

5740

410 - Stainless Steel

2990

5390

430 - Stainless Steel

3360

Aluminium

3100

6320

Aluminium (rolled)

3040

Copper

2260

4660

Copper (annealed)

2325

Copper (rolled)

2270

CuNi (70%Cu, 30%Ni)

2540

5030

CuNi (90%Cu, 10%Ni)

2060

4010

Brass (Naval)

2120

4430

Gold (hard-drawn)

1200

3240

Inconel

3020

5820

Iron (electrolytic)

3240

5900

Iron (Armco)

3240

5900

Ductile Iron

3000

4550

Cast Iron

2500

Monel

2720

5350

Nickel

2960

5630

Tin (rolled)

1670

3320

Titanium

3125

6100

Tungsten (annealed)

2890

5180

Tungsten (drawn)

2640

Tungsten (carbide)

3980

Zinc (rolled)

2440

4170

Glass (Pyrex)

3280

5610

Glass (heavy silicate flint)

2380

Glass (light borate crown)

2840

5260

Nylon

1150

2400

Nylon (6-6)

1070

Polyethylene (HD)

2310

Polyethylene (LD)

540

1940

PVC, cPVC

2400

Acrylic

1430

2730

Asbestos Cement

2200

Tar Epoxy

2000

Rubber

1900