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Dell OptiPlex GX240 User Manual

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PIO

Programmed input/output. A method of moving data between devices in a
computer in which all data passes through the

microprocessor

. The most

recent

ATA

/

IDE

standard specifies higher data transfer rates, mode 3 at 11.1

MBps

and mode 4 at 16.6 MBps. A recent alternative to PIO is

DMA

.

Plug and Play

Often referred to as Plug-n-Play or

PnP

. A technology that can automatically

configure

devices

at start-up to use or share certain

IRQs

. For this to work

properly the computer’s

BIOS

and

OS

must both support PnP, and all devices

being configured must also be PnP-compliant.

PCI

devices are PnP-

compliant.

PME

Power management event. An event that causes a computer to be remotely
started, such as

Remote Wake Up

(

WOL

) or

WOR

.

PnP

See

Plug and Play

.

Port

A socket or plug on your computer that allows you to attach an external

device

by connecting its cable. See also

Parallel Port

and

Serial Port

.

POST

Power-on self-test. Diagnostic programs, loaded automatically by the

BIOS

during start-up, that perform basic tests on the major computer components,
such as

RAM

, the hard drives, the keyboard, video, and so on. If there are no

problems during the POST, the computer continues the start-up and loads
the

OS

.

Product ID

Also referred to as

Product Key

. See

COA

.

Product Key

Also referred to as

Product ID

. See

COA

.

PS/2

Personal System/2. A

mini-DIN

connector on your computer that is typically

used to connect keyboard or mouse cable connectors.