Hitachi GR2000 User Manual

Hitachi gigabit router gr2000 series

Hitachi Gigabit Router

GR2000 Series

GR2K-GA-1002

Rev. 6.03

Installation Guide

Table of contents

Document Outline

Table of Contents
Chapter 1 General Information
- 1.1 Purpose and Organization of This Manual
- 1.2 Outline of Installation Process
Chapter 2 Product Overview
Chapter 3 Component Details
- 3.1 Cabinet (Chassis)
- 3.2 Module Characteristics
- 3.3 Basic Control Unit (BCU)
- 3.4 Routing Processor (RP)
  - 3.4.1 RP-A1/RP-D/RP-D6
  - 3.4.2 RP-C/RP-C6
- 3.5 Network Interface Module (NIF)
  - 3.5.1 NE100-8T, NE100-8TA and NE100-8TB
  - 3.5.2 NE100-4F, NE100-4FS, and NE100-4FS4
  - 3.5.3 NE1G-1S, NE1G-1SA, NE1G-1L, NE1G-1LA, NE1G-1LHA, NE1G-1LHA8, NE1G-1LB, NE1G-1SB and NE1G-1LHBA
  - 3.5.4 NWVX-4
  - 3.5.5 NWVX-8
  - 3.5.6 NWJB-8
  - 3.5.7 NWJ1-4U
  - 3.5.8 NWMX1-4
  - 3.5.9 NWJ1-8U
  - 3.5.10 NWT1-4
  - 3.5.11 NWE1-4
  - 3.5.12 NWJ2-1U
  - 3.5.13 NWT3-2U
  - 3.5.14 NWE3-2U
  - 3.5.15 NWE3-1C
  - 3.5.16 NWOC3C-2M, NWOC3C-2S, NWOC3C-2SD and NWOC3C-2MD
  - 3.5.17 NWOC3C-8S and NWOC3C-8M
  - 3.5.18 NWOC12C-1S and NWOC12-1SD
  - 3.5.19 NWOC12-4S and NWOC12-4M
  - 3.5.20 NWOC48-1S, NWOC48-1S4 and NWOC48-1S8
  - 3.5.21 NWOC48-1A, NWOC48-1A4 and NWOC48-1A8
  - 3.5.22 NAOC3-1M and NAOC3-1S
  - 3.5.23 NA25M-1
  - 3.5.24 NAOC3-8S and NAOC3-8M
  - 3.5.25 NAOC12-2S and NAOC12-2M
  - 3.5.26 NE1G-4C
  - 3.5.27 NWT3-1C
  - 3.5.28 NWE1-8
- 3.6 Power Supply Unit (POW)
  - 3.6.1 POW-S100S
  - 3.6.2 POW-H100H
  - 3.6.3 POW-HDCH
  - 3.6.4 POW-M100H and POW-M100HA
  - 3.6.5 POW-M200H and POW-M200HA
  - 3.6.6 POW-MDCH and POW-MDCHA
  - 3.6.7 POW-L200H and POW-L200HA
  - 3.6.8 POW-LDCH and POW-LDCHA
  - 3.6.9 POW-S100
  - 3.6.10 POW-M100 and POW-L200
  - 3.6.11 POW-MDC and POW-LDC
- 3.7 Memory Module (MS64, MS128 and MS256)
- 3.8 Memory Card Module (MC30 and MC64)
- 3.9 Fittings
  - 3.9.1 AC Input Power Cord
  - 3.9.2 WAN Loop Connector
  - 3.9.3 V.24, V.35, and X.21 Interface Cables
    - 3.9.3.1 V.24 Interface Cable
    - 3.9.3.2 V.35 Interface Cable
    - 3.9.3.3 X.21 Interface Cable
- 3.10 Customer-Responsibility Interface Cables
  - 3.10.1 LAN Interface Cables
    - 3.10.1.1 UTP Cable for 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX
    - 3.10.1.2 Multimode Optical Fiber Cable for 100BASE-FX, 1000BASE-SX, and 1000BASE-LX
    - 3.10.1.3 Single-Mode Optical Fiber for 100BASE-FX, 1000BASE-LX, and 1000BASE-LH
  - 3.10.2 WAN Interface Cables
    - 3.10.2.1 UTP Cable for Basic (I.430 or I.430-a)
    - 3.10.2.2 UTP Cable for Primary (I.431 or I.431-a)
    - 3.10.2.3 UTP Cable for Primary (T1/E1)
    - 3.10.2.4 Metal (Coaxial) Cable for Secondary (G.703)
    - 3.10.2.5 Metal (Coaxial) Cable for Tertiary (T3/E3)
    - 3.10.2.6 Multimode Optical Fiber Cable for OC-3c/STM-1 (POS) MMF
    - 3.10.2.7 Single-Mode Optical Fiber Cable for OC-3c/STM-1 (POS) SMF and OC-12c/STM-4 (POS)
    - 3.10.2.8 Single-Mode Optical Fiber Cable for OC-48c/STM-16 (POS)
    - 3.10.2.9 Single-Mode Optical Fiber Cable
  - 3.10.3 ATM Interface Cables
    - 3.10.3.1 Multimode Optical Fiber Cables for OC-3c/STM-1 (ATM) MMF
    - 3.10.3.2 Single-Mode Optical Fiber Cable for OC-3c/STM-1 (ATM) SMF
    - 3.10.3.3 UTP Cable for 25Mbps ATM
Chapter 4 Precautions in Planning Installation
- 4.1 Prerequisites
  - 4.1.1 Local Setup Console and Remote Operation Terminal
  - 4.1.2 Backup Flash Memory Card (MC)
- 4.2 Configuration Limits
  - 4.2.1 RP
  - 4.2.2 NIF
  - 4.2.3 Main Memory
    - 4.2.3.1 Memory Increments
  - 4.2.4 Line Accommodation
    - 4.2.4.1 Line Accommodation with 100BASE-TX
    - 4.2.4.2 Line Accommodation with 100BASE-FX
    - 4.2.4.3 Line Accommodation with WAN (Other than ISDN and Overload)
    - 4.2.4.4 Line Accommodation with WAN (ISDN)
    - 4.2.4.5 Line Accommodation with WAN (Overload)
    - 4.2.4.6 Line Accommodation on GR2000-2S
    - 4.2.4.7 Line Accommodation on GR2000-4S and GR2000-4 with Shared-Bus Structure
    - 4.2.4.8 Accommodation conditions for each function in Ethernet and gigabit Ethernet
    - 4.2.4.9 Line accommodating conditions for ATM
  - 4.2.5 Maximum Number of Peers
    - 4.2.5.1 Maximum Number of ARP Entries
    - 4.2.5.2 Maximum Number of PVCs
  - 4.2.6 Maximum Number of Interfaces and Multihome Subnets
    - 4.2.6.1 Maximum Number of Interfaces
    - 4.2.6.2 Maximum Number of Multihome Subnets
  - 4.2.7 Routing Resource Accommodation Limits
    - 4.2.7.1 Maximum Number of Neighbor Routers
    - 4.2.7.2 Relationships between Maximum Number of Route Entries and Maximum Number of Neighbor Routers
    - 4.2.7.3 Relationships between Maximum Number of Route Entries and Line Speed
  - 4.2.8 IP Multicast Accommodation Limits
  - 4.2.9 IPX and Bridge Accommodation Limits
  - 4.2.10 Maximum Number of Dynamic Entries and Static Entries
  - 4.2.11 MPLS/IP-VPN [ROUTE-OS3]
    - 4.2.11.1 Applicable Device and Software
    - 4.2.11.2 Routing Processor Modules (RP) and NIF
    - 4.2.11.3 Memory Card Unit (MC)
    - 4.2.11.4 Minimum Memory Requirements
    - 4.2.11.5 Accommodating conditions for the MPLS function
    - 4.2.11.6 MPLS policy routing function
    - 4.2.11.7 Dynamic Entry and Static Entry Maximum Entry Count
    - 4.2.11.8 COPS function
  - 4.2.12 IPv6 [ROUTE-OS6]
    - 4.2.12.1 Applied Router and Software
    - 4.2.12.2 IPv6 function restrictions regarding the routing processing mechanism (RP) mounting cond...
    - 4.2.12.3 Minimum Required Memory
    - 4.2.12.4 Number of NDP Entries
    - 4.2.12.5 Number of Interfaces
    - 4.2.12.6 Maximum Number of Addresses to be Set in Multi-Home
    - 4.2.12.7 Maximum Number of Tunnel Interfaces to be Set
    - 4.2.12.8 Maximum Number of IPv6 Addresses to be Set
    - 4.2.12.9 Routing Resource
    - 4.2.12.10 Relation Between the Number of Route Entries and the Line Speed
    - 4.2.12.11 Maximum Number of Dynamic and Static Entries
  - 4.2.13 Tag-VLAN
    - 4.2.13.1 Routing Processor Module (RP) and NIF
    - 4.2.13.2 Number of Tag-VLANs to be Set
    - 4.2.13.3 Number of Tag-VLANs to be Set in Multi-Home
    - 4.2.13.4 COPS function
- 4.3 Segmentation/Topology Restrictions
  - 4.3.1 Items to be Prepared
  - 4.3.2 Network Configuration
- 4.4 LAN Networking Restrictions
  - 4.4.1 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
  - 4.4.2 100BASE-FX
  - 4.4.3 1000BASE-SX/1000BASE-LX/1000BASE-LH
  - 4.4.4 Autonegotiation Connection (Applicable to 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/ 1000BASE-SX/1000BASE-LX/1000...
  - 4.4.5 Flow Control
  - 4.4.6 Priority Control and Tagged Virtual LAN
- 4.5 WAN Networking Restrictions
  - 4.5.1 Required Settings on GR2000 for Connecting Other Devices on PPP
  - 4.5.2 Precautions on Frame Relay Network Connection
    - 4.5.2.1 Multivendor Connection Using DLCI Group
    - 4.5.2.2 Packet Format in Frame Relay Connection
    - 4.5.2.3 Use of frping Command in Multivendor Environment
    - 4.5.2.4 Conditions When Submitting Application Form to Frame Relay Network
    - 4.5.2.5 Packet Length
  - 4.5.3 Precautions on POS Network Connection
    - 4.5.3.1 Required Setting on GR2000 for POS in Multivendor Environment
    - 4.5.3.2 Required Setting on Cisco Systems’ Router When Connecting GR2000 on POS Interface
  - 4.5.4 Precautions on J2 Network Connection
  - 4.5.5 Cautions regarding PRI circuit connections
  - 4.5.6 Precautions on serial line connection
  - 4.5.7 Precautions on InverseMax Terminal Adapter Connection
- 4.6 ATM Networking Restrictions
  - 4.6.1 Bandwidth Planning Considerations
    - 4.6.1.1 Routing Capacity of GR2000 on ATM Interface
    - 4.6.1.2 Cellularization Overhead
    - 4.6.1.3 Possible Loss of Link with Other Device Due to Shaping
    - 4.6.1.4 Outbound QoS on ATM Interface
    - 4.6.1.5 Relationship between Load on RP and QoS
    - 4.6.1.6 Setting of VP peak cell rate
  - 4.6.2 Required Settings for ATM Connection with Other Device
    - 4.6.2.1 ATM Connection with Hitachi NP200 and NP220
    - 4.6.2.2 ATM Connection with Hitachi AN1000
    - 4.6.2.3 ATM Connection with Cisco Systems’ Router
  - 4.6.3 Connection to ATM Services
  - 4.6.4 Function-wise Conditions for ATM Connection
    - 4.6.4.1 ATM Connection with IPX Devices
    - 4.6.4.2 ATM Connection with Bridge Devices
    - 4.6.4.3 Parallel PVC
- 4.7 Precautions on IP Connection with Other Devices
  - 4.7.1 Interface Address in Point-to-Point Line Connection
  - 4.7.2 Precautions When Using RIP-1 on Frame Relay or ATM Network
  - 4.7.3 Precautions When Using RIP-2 on Frame Relay or ATM Network
  - 4.7.4 Precautions When Using OSPF on Frame Relay or ATM Network
  - 4.7.5 Cautions When Using RIP-1 in Point-to-Point Circuits
  - 4.7.6 Cautions When Using OSPF on Point-to-Point Circuits
  - 4.7.7 Cautions When Using OSPF
    - 4.7.7.1 Cautions Regarding the HelloInterval Default Value
    - 4.7.7.2 Cautions Regarding the Priority Default Value
  - 4.7.8 Cautions When Using BGP-4
    - 4.7.8.1 Cautions Regarding NextHop Resolution
- 4.8 Precautions When Replacing Other Router with GR2000
- 4.9 Connection with IPv6 Router
  - 4.9.1 Connection with IPv6 Router
    - 4.9.1.1 Interface Address of Point-to-Point Type Line
    - 4.9.1.2 Caution on BGP4+ Connection Using Point-to-Point Type Line
    - 4.9.1.3 Caution When Changing the MTU Length of IPv6 Relay Line
    - 4.9.1.4 Hardware relaying function in the same link
    - 4.9.1.5 Destination IPv6 address of Ping6 and traceroute6 commands
    - 4.9.1.6 IPv6 function that can be used at IPv6 relaying software processing
- 4.10 Precautions on IPX Connection
  - 4.10.1 Configuration Settings
    - 4.10.1.1 Setting of RIP Packet Processing
    - 4.10.1.2 Setting of SAP Packet Processing
    - 4.10.1.3 Handling of Non-Data Packets
    - 4.10.1.4 Use of NetWare 4.1
    - 4.10.1.5 IPX Connection with ISDN
    - 4.10.1.6 Transmission Interval Settings for Dynamic RIP/SAP Packets on Pertinent Devices
  - 4.10.2 Traffic of Periodic RIP and Periodic SAP Packets
    - 4.10.2.1 Model Traffic of Periodic RIP Packets
    - 4.10.2.2 Model Traffic of Periodic SAP Packets
    - 4.10.2.3 Traffic of Periodic RIP and Periodic SAP Packets on Group-Defined Interface
- 4.11 Precautions on Bridge Connections
  - 4.11.1 Protocol and Topology Restrictions
    - 4.11.1.1 Spanning-Tree Protocol
    - 4.11.1.2 Prohibited Topologies with Bridge Connection
  - 4.11.2 HDLC Pass-Through and Priority Control
  - 4.11.3 Bridge Connection over Frame Relay
    - 4.11.3.1 Definition of lnterface
    - 4.11.3.2 Network Configuration
  - 4.11.4 Spanning-Tree Operation on Bridge Connection over ATM
  - 4.11.5 Bridge Definition on Group-Defined Interface
  - 4.11.6 Bridge Definition on ISDN Interface
- 4.12 Precautions on QoS Control
  - 4.12.1 Relationship Between Load on RP and QoS
  - 4.12.2 Transmitting Inbound-QoS-Defined Packets onto ATM Interface
- 4.13 Caution on Use of Tag-VLAN
  - 4.13.1 Connection with LAN Switch
    - 4.13.1.1 VLAN type
    - 4.13.1.2 Tag-VLAN setting
    - 4.13.1.3 Packets That Can be Relayed
    - 4.13.1.4 VLAN ID
  - 4.13.2 Connection with Terminal (PC)
    - 4.13.2.1 Tag-VLAN support
    - 4.13.2.2 Layer 2 Relay
- 4.14 Precautions for using IP multicast
  - 4.14.1 Multicast relay
    - 4.14.1.1 Common to protocols
    - 4.14.1.2 When using PIM-DM and PIM-SM
    - 4.14.1.3 When using DVMRP
    - 4.14.1.4 When using PIM-SM
  - 4.14.2 Redundant route (route switching due to impediment)
    - 4.14.2.1 When using PIM-DM
    - 4.14.2.2 When using DVMRP
    - 4.14.2.3 When using PIM-SM
  - 4.14.3 Applicable network patterns
    - 4.14.3.1 PIM-DM
    - 4.14.3.2 PIM-SM
- 4.15 Precautions for using MPLS
  - 4.15.1 Non-permitted mixed use of LSP allocation system for each VPN and RFC2547 bis system
  - 4.15.2 Precautions when mutually connecting with competitor router of LDP(DU) / RFC2547 bis system
  - 4.15.3 Difference of range of VPN ID values by software version, IP-VPN operation system
  - 4.15.4 Difference in IP-VPN of the LSP allocation system for each VPN using software version
    - 4.15.4.1 Versions prior to Ver. 05-00
    - 4.15.4.2 Versions thereafter including Ver. 05-00
    - 4.15.4.3 Versions prior to Ver. 05-00
    - 4.15.4.4 Versions thereafter including Ver. 05-00
    - 4.15.4.5 Maximum number of VPNs that can be accommodated per device
Chapter 5 Installation Site Conditions
- 5.1 Environmental Requirements
  - 5.1.1 Temperature and Humidity
  - 5.1.2 Dust
  - 5.1.3 Gas Causticity/Ignitable Gas
  - 5.1.4 External Magnetic Field
  - 5.1.5 Vibration
  - 5.1.6 Flooring
  - 5.1.7 Acoustic Noise
  - 5.1.8 Other Environmentals
- 5.2 Power and Cooling Requirements
  - 5.2.1 Input Power Requirements
  - 5.2.2 Power Feeding Diagram
    - 5.2.2.1 100V ac Input (GR2000-2S, GR2000-4S, GR2000-6H, GR2000-10H, GR2000-4, GR2000-10)
    - 5.2.2.2 200V ac Input (GR2000-2S, GR2000-4S, GR2000-6H, GR2000-10H, GR2000-20H, GR2000-4, GR2000-...
    - 5.2.2.3 –48V or –60V dc Input (GR2000-6H, GR2000-10H, GR2000-20H, GR2000-10, GR2000-20)
  - 5.2.3 Power Distribution Panel and Branch Circuit Requirements
  - 5.2.4 Receptacles for Input Power Plugs (AC Input)
  - 5.2.5 Electrical Noise Considerations
  - 5.2.6 Power Consumption and Heat Dissipation
  - 5.2.7 Cooling Requirements
    - 5.2.7.1 Airflow
    - 5.2.7.2 Cooling Requirements for Desktop or Floor Installation
    - 5.2.7.3 Cooling Requirements for Rack-Mount Installation
- 5.3 Layout
Chapter 6 Hardware Installation
- 6.1 Unpacking
  - 6.1.1 Chassis
  - 6.1.2 RM/RP/NIF Module
  - 6.1.3 Memory Module
  - 6.1.4 Flash Memory Card (MC)
  - 6.1.5 Cable
- 6.2 Handling of Components Subject to Static Electricity
- 6.3 Installation of Chassis
  - 6.3.1 General Rules for Installation of Chassis
  - 6.3.2 Desktop Installation of Chassis
  - 6.3.3 Floor Installation of Chassis
    - 6.3.3.1 Fixation of Located Router
    - 6.3.3.2 Optional Fixation Using UNDER SUPPORT (GR2000-20 Only)
    - 6.3.3.3 How To Move Floor-Installed Router
  - 6.3.4 Rack-Mount Installation of Chassis
    - 6.3.4.1 Rack-Mount Installation of Small-Scale Chassis—GR2000-2S, GR2000-4, GR2000-4S, GR2000-6H
    - 6.3.4.2 Rack-Mount Installation of Medium-Scale Chassis—GR2000-10H and GR2000-10
    - 6.3.4.3 Rack-Mount Installation of Large-Scale Chassis—GR2000-20H and GR2000-20
    - 6.3.4.4 Rack mount fittings
- 6.4 Routing and Connection of Cables
  - 6.4.1 General Rules for Routing and Connection of Cables
  - 6.4.2 Connection of Input Power Cables
    - 6.4.2.1 GR2000-2S
    - 6.4.2.2 GR2000-4S
    - 6.4.2.3 GR2000-6H
    - 6.4.2.4 GR2000-10H
    - 6.4.2.5 GR2000-20H
    - 6.4.2.6 GR2000-4
    - 6.4.2.7 GR2000-10
    - 6.4.2.8 GR2000-20
  - 6.4.3 Connection of Interface Cables
    - 6.4.3.1 LAN: 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX
    - 6.4.3.2 LAN: 100BASE-FX, 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, and 1000BASE-LH
    - 6.4.3.3 WAN: V.24, V.35, and X.21
    - 6.4.3.4 WAN: BRI and PRI
    - 6.4.3.5 WAN: Secondary and Tertiary
    - 6.4.3.6 WAN: OC-3c POS, OC-12c POS, and OC-48c POS
    - 6.4.3.7 ATM/MMF/SMF: OC-3c ATM/MMF, OC-3c ATM/SMF, OC-12c/ATM/MMF and OC-12c ATM/SMF
    - 6.4.3.8 ATM: 25Mbps ATM
- 6.5 Mounting and Unmounting of Flash Memory Card (MC)
  - 6.5.1 Mounting of MC
  - 6.5.2 Unmounting of MC
- 6.6 Handling of GBIC
- 6.7 Connection of Setup Console
  - 6.7.1 Console specifications
Chapter 7 Starting, Setting Up, and Stopping
- 7.1 Overview of Device Operation
- 7.2 Starting the Router
- 7.3 Restarting the Router
- 7.4 Setting Up Initial Configuration
- 7.5 Stopping the Router
Chapter 8 Adding and Removing Components
- 8.1 BCU, RP, and NIF Modules
- 8.2 Power Supply Components
  - 8.2.1 GR2000-4S
  - 8.2.2 GR2000-6H
  - 8.2.3 GR2000-10H
    - 8.2.3.1 Input Unit (AC or DC)
    - 8.2.3.2 DC-DC Unit
  - 8.2.4 GR2000-20H
    - 8.2.4.1 Input Unit (AC or DC)
    - 8.2.4.2 DC-DC Unit
  - 8.2.5 GR2000-4
  - 8.2.6 GR2000-10
    - 8.2.6.1 POW for AC Input
    - 8.2.6.2 POW for DC Input
  - 8.2.7 GR2000-20
    - 8.2.7.1 POW for AC Input
    - 8.2.7.2 POW for DC Input
- 8.3 Fans
  - 8.3.1 Fan Tray for GR2000-10H
  - 8.3.2 Fan Tray for GR2000-20H
  - 8.3.3 CPU Fan for GR2000-4, GR2000-10, and GR2000-20
- 8.4 Main Memory Module
  - 8.4.1 Addition/Removal of Main Memory Module for RM (BCU)
  - 8.4.2 Addition/Removal of Main Memory Module for RP
- 8.5 Hot-Swapping of Components
  - 8.5.1 Basic Control Unit (BCU)
    - 8.5.1.1 Adding a BCU
    - 8.5.1.2 Removing a BCU
  - 8.5.2 Routing Processor (RP)
    - 8.5.2.1 Adding an RP
    - 8.5.2.2 Removing an RP
  - 8.5.3 Network Interface (NIF)
    - 8.5.3.1 Adding an NIF
    - 8.5.3.2 Removing an NIF
    - 8.5.3.3 Expansion of GBIC
    - 8.5.3.4 Removal of GBIC
Chapter 9 Software Installation and Updates
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Supplied Media and Equipment Required