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Calibration, Mass locking and unlocking – Guralp Systems CMG-3TB User Manual

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CMG-3TB

digitizer. In systems using downhole digitizers, this is replaced

by a 10-way mil-spec serial connector for attaching to a Data
Communications Module (DCM), modem or other

communications link.

The

CONTROL connector is a 26-way mil-spec plug intended

for connecting to an external controller or Handheld Control

Unit, with the same pin out as the

RECORDER connector.

The

POWER connector is a 10-way mil-spec plug, which should

be connected to a source of 12 – 30 V DC power, for supplying to

the borehole instrumentation. When operating the hole lock,
you should connect the Holelock Control Unit to this connector.

Because of the high voltages employed, the hole lock circuitry is
entirely isolated from the rest of the electrical systems in the

sensor and surface unit; it is not usual to power the sensor
whilst using the hole lock.

For deep-borehole installations (over 50 m) we recommend that you

use a breakout box with internal line drivers, to ensure that logic
signals are reliably transmitted to the sensor. Contact Güralp Systems

for advice.

Note: The breakout box looks very similar to other Güralp breakout

boxes. However, its internal wiring is different from that used for some

other instruments. For this reason, if you are using several instrument
types, you should mark each breakout box clearly so that it is always

used with the correct instrument.

Calibration

To calibrate the instrument, the

Calibration enable line must be

activated. This operates a relay which allows a calibration signal to

flow through the transducer feedback coil. This provides an extra force
acting on the sensor masses, producing a corresponding deflection in

the output signal, which can be analysed by a control computer to
extract the seismometer's response characteristics.

Most Güralp instruments are manufactured with active-low

Calibration enable lines. However, instruments with active-high

calibration can be manufactured on request.

Mass locking and unlocking

The 3TB is delivered with its sensor masses locked, so that they will

not be damaged in transit. You should lock the masses whenever you

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