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Physical properties, Palsun® technical guide – Palram PALSU User Manual

Page 5

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PALSUN® Technical Guide

5

Physical Properties

The following table displays physical properties of 3mm (0.12 inch) PALSUN and PALTUF sheets.

Property

Method**

Conditions

(U.S. Customary)*

Units - SI

(U.S. Customary)*

Value

(U.S. Customary)*

Physical

Density

D-792

g/cm3 (lb/ft3)

1.2 (75)

Water Absorption

D-570

24 hr. @ 23°C

%

0.15

Mechanical

Tensile strength at yield

D-638

10 mm/min (0.4 in./min)

MPa (psi)

62.5 (9,100)

Tensile strength at break

D-638

10 mm/min (0.4 in./min)

MPa (psi)

65 (9,500)

Elongation at yield

D-638

10 mm/min (0.4 in./min)

%

6

Elongation at break

D-638

10 mm/min (0.4 in./min)

%

>80

Tensile Modulus of Elasticity

D-638

1 mm/min (0.4 in./min)

MPa (psi)

2,300 (290,000)

Flexural Modulus

D-790

1.3 mm/min (0.052 in./min)

MPa (psi)

2,350 (343,000)

Flexural Strength at Yield

D-790

1.3 mm/min (0.052 in./min)

MPa (psi)

93 (13,600)

Notched Impact Strength Izod

D-256

23°C (73°F)

J/m (ft·lbf/in.)

800 (15)

Notched Impact Strength Charpy

D-256

23°C (73°F)

J/m (ft·lbf/in.)

800 (15)

Impact Falling Weight

ISO-6603/1b

J (ft·lbf )

158 (117)

Rockwell Hardness

D-785

R scale / M scale

125 / 75

Thermal

Long Term Service Temperature

°C (°F)

-50 to +100 (-175 to +212)

Short Term Service Temperature

°C (°F)

-50 to +120 (-175 to +250)

Heat Deflection Temperature

D-648

Load: 1.82 MPa (264 psi)

°C (°F)

135 (275)

Vicat Softening Temperature

D-1525

Load: 1 kg (2.2 lb)

°C (°F)

150 (300)

Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion

D-696

mm/m °C (Mil/in. °F)

0.065 (0.036)

Thermal Conductivity

C-177

W/m K (Btu·in/hr·ft2·°F)

0.21 (1.46)

Specific Heat Capacity

C-351

kJ/kg·°K (Btu/lb·°F)

1.26 (0.31)

Optical

Haze

D-1003

Clear Sheet

%

<0.5

Light Transmission

D-1003

Clear Sheet

%

89

Refractive Index

D-542

Clear Sheet

1.586

Yellowness Index

D-1925

Clear Sheet

<1

Electrical

Dielectric Constant

D-150

50 Hz

3.0

D-150

1 MHz

2.9

Dissipation Factor

D-150

1 KHz

0.001

D-150

1 MHz

0.01

Dielectric Strength Short Time

D-149

500 V/s

kV/mm (V/mil)

>30 (>770)

Surface Resistivity

D-257

Keithley

Ohm

1016

Volume Resistance

D-257

Keithley

Ohm-cm

1017

* Conditions, units and values in U.S. Customary units are presented in the table within parentheses.
** ASTM except where noted otherwise.