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Toshiba Qosmio G20 (PQG20) User Manual

Page 258

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Glossary-12

User’s Manual

Glossary

R

Radio frequency interference (RFI) shield: A metal shield enclosing the

printed circuit boards of the printer or computer to prevent radio and

TV interference. All computer equipment generates radio frequency

signals. The FCC regulates the amount of signals a computing

device can allow past its shielding. A Class A device is sufficient for

office use. Class B provides a more stringent classification for home

equipment use. TOSHIBA portable computers comply with Class B

computing device regulations.

Random Access Memory (RAM): High speed memory within the

computer circuitry that can be read or written to.

restart: Resetting a computer without turning it off (also called “warm boot”

or “soft reset”). See also boot.

RGB: Red, green, and blue. A device that uses three input signals, each

activating an electron gun for a primary additive color (red, green,

and blue) or port for using such a device. See also CRT.

RJ11: A modular telephone jack.
RJ45: A modular LAN jack.
ROM: Read Only Memory: A nonvolatile memory chip manufactured to

contain information that controls the computer’s basic operation.

You cannot access or change information stored in ROM.

S

S-Video: Short for Super-Video, a type of connection used by S-VHS

videocassette players, camcorders, DVD players, etc. to transmit

high-quality video signals.

SCSI: Small Computer System Interface is an industry standard interface

for connection of a variety of peripheral devices.

SD card: Secure Digital cards are flash memory widely used in a variety of

digital devices such as digital cameras and Personal Digital

Assistants.

SECAM L: SECAM (Sequential Color Memory) is a broadcasting standard

used in France.

serial communications: A communications technique that uses as few as

two interconnecting wires to send bits one after another.

serial interface: Refer to a type of information exchange that transmits

information sequentially, one bit at a time.

SIO: Serial Input/Output. The electronic methodology used in serial data

transmission.

soft key: Key combinations that emulate keys on the IBM keyboard,

change some configuration options, stop program execution, and

access the numeric keypad overlay.