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Path loss, Path availability – ADTRAN Tracer 2 x E1 User Manual

Page 26

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TRACER 2 x E1 User’s Manual

61280004L2-1C

Section 2 Installation

16

Path Loss

The free space path loss is given by

Loss(dB) = 96.6 + 20 log

10

f + 20log

10

D * 1.609344

where D is distance in kilometers

f is operating frequency in GHz

A tabulation of various path loss is given below.

Path Availability

The availability of a path can be expressed by:

availability

= (1 - C x T x 2.5 x 10

-6

x

f x (D x 1.609344)

3

x 10

-(F/10)) x 100%

where C is the climate factor

T is the terrain factor

f is the frequency in GHz

D is the path length in kilometers

F is the fade margin in dB

Climate factors are given below.

Climate

Climate

Factor

Very Dry .............................................................

1

/

8

Temperate ...........................................................

1

/

4

Humid .................................................................

1

/

2

Terrain factors are listed below.

Terrain

Terrain

Factor

Smooth ................................................................ 4

Average ............................................................... 1

Mountainous ......................................................

1

/

4

2.4 GHz

Link Distance Path Loss

(in miles)

(in dB)

1 ................. 104

2 ................. 110

3 ................. 114

4 ................. 116

5 ................. 118

6 ................. 120

7 ................. 121

8 ................. 122

9 ................. 123

10 ................ 124

11 ................ 125

12 ................ 126

5.8 GHz

Link Distance Path Loss

(in miles)

(in dB)

1 ................ 112

2 ................ 118

3 ................ 121

4 ................ 124

5 ................ 126

6 ................ 127

7 ................ 129

8 ................ 130

9 ................ 131

10 ............... 132

11 ............... 133

12 ............... 133

5.8 GHz

Link Distance Path Loss

(in miles)

(in dB)

13 ............... 134

14 ............... 135

15 ............... 135

16 ............... 136

17 ............... 136

18 ............... 137

19 ............... 137

20 ............... 138

21 ............... 138

22 ............... 139
23 ............... 139

24 ............... 139

2.4 GHz

Link Distance Path Loss

(in miles)

(in dB)

13 ................ 126

14 ................ 127

15 ................ 128

16 ................ 128

17 ................ 129

18 ................ 129

19 ................ 129

20 ................ 130

21 ................ 130

22 ................ 131

23 ................ 131

24 ................ 132