Discussed above – PNI SENtral User Manual
Page 43
PNI Sensor Corporation
Doc #1018049 R03
SENtral Technical Data Sheet
Page 42
Rotation Vector
The rotation vector is the first three elements of the quaternion output, Qx, Qy, and Qz. The
fourth element, Qw, is not included in the rotation vector. The rotation vector in ENU
convention will be the first three elements of Q
ENU
, discussed above.
Rotation Matrix, or Direction Cosine Matrix (DCM)
The rotation matrix, also known as the direction cosine matrix (DCM), can be established
from the quaternion output using the following conversion. Q
ENU
values can be substituted
to give the rotation matrix with an ENU convention.
Qw
2
+ Qx
2
– Qy
2
– Qz
2
2*(Qx*Qy + Qw*Qz)
2*(Qx*Qz
– Qw*Qy)
R =
2*(Qx*Qy
– Qw*Qz)
Qw
2
– Qx
2
+ Qy
2
– Qz
2
2*(Qy*Qz + Qw*Qy)
2*(Qx*Qz + Qw*Qy)
2*(Qy*Qz
– Qw*Qy)
Qw
2
– Qx
2
– Qy
2
+ Qz
2