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Fft analyzer, Filter, Sweep – Atec Rohde-Schwarz-UPL User Manual

Page 21

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Audio Analyzer UPL

21

FFT analyzer

Frequency range

Digital 48/96 kHz

DC to 21.9/43.8 kHz

ANLG 22/110 kHz

DC to 21.9/110 kHz

Dynamic range

Digital

>

135 dB

ANLG 22 kHz

120 dB/105 dB

1)

ANLG 110 kHz

115 dB/85 dB

1)

Noise floor

Digital

–160 dB

ANLG 22 kHz

–140 dB/110 dB

1)

ANLG 110 kHz

–120 dB/90 dB

1)

FFT size

256, 512, 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k points
(16k with zoom factor 2)

Window functions

rectangular, Hann, Blackman-Harris,
Rife-Vincent 1-3, Hamming, flat top,
Kaiser (ß = 1 to 20)

Resolution

from 0.05 Hz with zoom, from 5.86 Hz
without zoom

Zoom

2 to 128 (2 to 16 mit ANLG 110)

Averaging

1 to 256, exponential or normal

Typical noise floor of FFT analysis at analog inputs

Filter

For all analog and digital analyzers. Up to 3 filters can be combined as re-
quired. All filters are digital filters with a coefficient accuracy of 32 bit floating
point (exception: analog notch filter).

Weighting filters

– A weighting
– C message
– CCITT
– CCIR weighted, unweighted
– CCIR ARM
– deemphasis 50/15, 50, 75, J.17
– rumble weighted, unweighted
– DC noise highpass
– IEC tuner
– jitter weighted

1)

With/without analog notch filter.

User-definable filters
8th order elliptical, type C (for highpass and lowpass filters also 4th order),
passband ripple +0/–0.1 dB, stopband attenuation approx. 20 dB to 120 dB
selectable in steps of approx. 10 dB (highpass and lowpass filters: stopband
attenuation 40 to 120 dB).

Highpass, lowpass filters

limit frequencies (–0.1 dB) selectable,
stopband indicated

Bandpass, bandstop filters

passband (–0.1 dB) selectable,
stopband indicated

Notch filter

center frequency and width (–0.1 dB)
selectable, stopband indicated

Third octave and octave filters

center frequency selectable,
bandwidth (–0.1 dB) indicated

File-defined filters

any 8th order filter cascaded from
4 biquads, defined in the z plane by
poles/zeroes or coefficients

Analog notch filter
For measurements on signals with high S/N ratio, this filter improves the dynamic
range of the analyzer by up to 30 dB to 140 dB for analyzer 22 kHz, or 120 dB
for analyzer 110 kHz (typical noise floor of FFT). The filter is also used for mea-
suring THD, THD+N and MOD DIST with dynamic mode precision.

Characteristics

available in analog analyzers
with measurement functions:
– rms, wideband
– rms, selective
– quasi-peak
– FFT analysis

Frequency range

10 Hz to 22.5 kHz center frequency (f

c

)

Frequency tuning

– automatic to input signal
– coupled to generator
– fixed through entered value

Stopband typ.

>

30 dB, f

c

±

0.5%

Passband

typ. –3 dB at 0.77 x f

c

and 1.3 x f

c

,

typ. +0/–1 dB outside 0.5 x f

c

to 2 x f

c

Sweep

Generator sweep
Parameters

frequency, level,
with bursts also interval and duration,
one- or two-dimensional

Sweep

linear, logarithmic, tabular,
single, continuous, manual

Stepping

– automatic after end of measurement
– time delay (fixed or loaded table)

Analyzer sweep
Parameters

frequency or level of input signal

Sweep

single, continuous

Trigger

– delayed (0 to 10 s) after input level or

input frequency variation, settling
function selectable

– time-controlled

Settling

for level, frequency, phase, distortion
measurements,
settling function: exponential, flat or
averaging

Sweep speed
Two-channel rms measurement 20 Hz to 20 kHz, 30-point generator sweep
logarithmic (frequency measurement switched off, Low Dist off).

with GEN

TRACK

0.5

s

AUTO FAST

1 s

AUTO

2.5 s