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How it works, Gv90, Boiler manual – Weil-McLain GV90+ User Manual

Page 2

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Part number 550-142-054/0411

GV90+

gas

-

fired

water

boiler

— Boiler Manual

2

1 Integrated boiler control

The integrated boiler control (IBC) responds to signals from the room thermostat, air
pressure switch, inlet water sensor and boiler limit circuit to operate the circulators,
gas valve, igniter and blower. When a room thermostat calls for heat, the IBC starts the
system circulator and blower.
The IBC runs the blower to purge the boiler flue passages, then turns on the igniter and
lets it warm up.
After igniter warm-up, the IBC opens the gas valve, turns the igniter off, and checks for
flame. The flame must come on within 4 seconds or the IBC will shut down and try the
full cycle again.
When the room thermostat is satisfied, the IBC turns off the boiler components and
waits for the next heat call.
The IBC indicator lights show normal sequence when the lights are on steady. When a
problem occurs, the IBC flashes combinations of lights which indicate the most likely
reason for the problem.

2 Transformer

The control transformer reduces line voltage to 24 volts for the gas valve and limit
circuit.

3 Blower

The blower pulls in air and mixes it with gas from the gas valve. The blower forces this
mixture into the burner for combustion inside the boiler chamber.

4 Recuperator

The recuperator is a stainless steel heat exchanger that increases boiler efficiency by ex-
tracting additional heat from the flue gases. Return water passes through the recuperator
before entering the boiler.

5 Water temperature limit switch

The water temperature limit switch turns off the gas valve if the temperature in the
boiler goes above its setting. (The circulators will continue to run as long as there is a
call for heat.)

6 System circulator

The system circulator circulates water through the external (system) piping. The flow
rate of the circulator is controlled by the IBC, depending on the temperature of the water
entering the boiler sections. Pump must remain on boiler — do not remove.

7 Bypass circulator

The IBC operates the bypass circulator to mix hot water from the boiler outlet with
colder return water from the system as needed to prevent condensation of flue gases in
the cast iron heat exchanger.
When the water returning to the boiler is below 140°F, the IBC regulates the bypass cir-
culator and system circulator flow rates to raise the return water temperature up to 140°F
before it enters the cast iron sections. By balancing these flow rates, the IBC can protect
against condensation in the cast iron heat exchanger even if return water is as low as 60°F.
Pump must remain on boiler — do not remove.

8 Air pressure switch

The air pressure switch signals the IBC, telling the control whether air is moving through
the blower.

9 Water temperature sensor

The water temperature sensor monitors the temperature of the water entering the boiler
sections. The sensor sends this information to the IBC. The IBC determines how much
to adjust the circulator flow rates to provide at least 140°F water to the cast iron heat
exchanger.

How it works . . .

LEGEND

a Supply to system, 1” NPT

b Return from system, 1” NPT

c Combustion air inlet fitting —

3” PVC connection

d Flue outlet — 3” PVC connec-

tion

e Gas valve — negative pressure

regulated gas control

f Pressure/temperature gauge

g Flueway inspection port cover

h Sensor hose trap

i Manual air vent

j Relief valve

k Thermal fuse — a one-time fuse

device that shuts boiler off if flue
temperature exceeds its setpoint

m Condensate trap line — shipped

loose with boiler, field installed

n Condensate drain connection —

½” PVC female

This boiler uses a negative-pressure-
regulated gas valve, set for an outlet
pressure approximately –0.20” water
column.

DO NOT

set the outlet pressure higher

than factory setting.